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Yıl:2024; Cilt: 61; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2024;61(1):94-96
A-Amino-3-Hidroksi-5-Metil-4-İzoxazolepropionik Asit Reseptörüne ve γ-Aminobütrik Asit-Beta Reseptörüne Karşı Antikorları Olan Otoimmün Ensefalit: Olgu Sunumu
F U Doğan, B Samancı, V Yılmaz, H A Hanağası, İ H Gürvit, E TÜZÜN, B Bilgiç
stanbul Üniversitesi İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Limbik ensefalit; nöbetler, psikyatrik semptomlar ve yakın dönem bellek kaybı ile kendini gösteren, hızlı progrese olan bir hastalıktır. Sıklıkla altta yatan tek otoantikorun saptandığı bu hastalıkta birden fazla otoantikorun saptanması nadir bir durumdur. Literatürde birden fazla otoantikorun birlikte saptandığı vakalara bildirilse de, anti-γaminobütirik asit beta reseptör (anti-GABABR) ve anti-α amino-3- hidroksi-6-metil-4-izoksazolepropionik asit (anti-AMPAR) birlikteliğinin görüldüğü bir vakaya rastlanılmamıştır. Olgu: Bu vaka sunumda, subakut gelişen psikyatrik semptomlar ve yakın dönem bellek kaybı belirtileri olan 46 yaşında bir kadın hasta anlatılacaktır. Beyin omurilik sıvısı ve serumda bakılan anti-nöronal otoantikor panelinde Anti-GABABR ve anti-AMPAR pozitifti. Kanser tarama testlerinde küçük hücreli akciğer kanseri saptandı. İmmünoterapi sonrası hastanın şikâyetleri ve otoantikor pozitifliği gerilemişti. Sonuç: Bu vaka sunumunda literatürde daha önce bildirilmemiş olan ve anti-GABAB R ve anti-AMPAR birlikteliği saptanan bir olgu anlatılmıştır. Bu iki antikorun birlikteliği olan vakalar saptandıkça, klinik, laboratuvar ve tedavi ile ilgili bilgiler artacaktır.
Autoimmune Encephalitis with Antibodies Against A-Amino-3hydroxy-5-Methyl-4- Isoxazolepropionic Acid Receptor and γ-Aminobutyric Acid-Beta Receptor: Case Report
Introduction: Limbic encephalitis is a rapidly progressing disease that presents with seizures, psychiatric symptoms, and recent memory loss. Detection of more than one autoantibody is a rare condition in this disease where an underlying autoantibody is frequently detected. Although different autoantibodies have been reported in the literature, no case has been reported regarding the association of anti-?aminobutyric acid-beta-receptor (anti-GABABR) and anti-a-amino-3 hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (anti-AMPAR). Case: In this presentation, a 46-year-old female patient with subacute development of short-term memory loss and behavioral symptoms will be described. Anti-GABABR and anti-AMPAR were positive in the antineuronal antibody panel sent from the cerebrospinal fluid and serum. Small cell lung cancer was detected as a result of malignancy screening tests. The patient’s complaints and autoantibody positivity regressed after immunotherapy. Conclusion: In this case report, a case with coexistence of anti-GABAB R and anti-AMPAR antibodies, which has not been previously reported in the literature, is described. As more cases with the coexistence of these two antibodies are detected, knowledge on clinical aspect, laboratory and treatment will increase.

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