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Yıl:2024; Cilt: 11; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2024;11(1):60-67
Okul Çocuklarının Uyku Sorunları ile Beslenme Alışkanlıkları ve Antropometrik Ölçümleri Arasındaki İlişki
D Demir Uysal, H Çalışır
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi , Muğla
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul çocuklarının uyku sorunları ile beslenme alışkanlıkları ve antropometrik ölçümler arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte olan bu çalışma, Muğla il merkezinde bulunan üç ilkokul ve üç ortaokulda okuyan 7-14 yaş aralığındaki 484 çocuk ile yapıldı. Veriler, çocuk veri formu ve çocuk uyku alışkanlıkları anketi ile toplandı. Sonuçlar Student's t-testi, ki-kare testi ve Pearson korelasyon analizi ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Bu çalışmaya katılan çocukların %72,9’unun uyku sorunu yaşadığı, bunlar arasında zayıf ve normal kilolu çocukların %83’ünün, fazla kilolu ve obez olanların %17’sinin uyku sorunu olduğu saptandı. Uyumadan önce son iki saatte yemek yiyen ya da içecek içen çocukların daha fazla uyku sorunu yaşadığı saptandı (p<0,05). Beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) ile uyku süresi ve parasomniler, bel çevresi ile uyku süresi, boyun çevresi ile uyku süresi ve parasomniler arasında düşük düzeyde pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki saptandı. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada sağlıklı ya da sağlıksız besin tüketen çocukların uyku sorunları arasında fark bulunmazken, uyumaya yakın yemek yiyen ya da sıvı tüketenlerin uyku sorunlarının daha fazla olduğu saptandı. Çocukların BKİ, bel çevresi ve boyun çevresi artarken uyku süreleri de arttı. BKİ ve boyun çevresi fazla olan çocuklarda daha fazla parasomni görüldü.
The Relationship Between Sleep Problems, Nutrition Habits and Anthropometric Measurements of School Children
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between school children’s sleep problems and their nutrition habits and anthropometric measurements. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 484 children aged 7-14 years attending three primary schools and three secondary schools in the city center of Mug?la province. Data were collected using the child data form and the child sleeping habit questionnaire. The obtained results were analyzed using Student’s t-test, chi-square test, and Pearson correlation analysis. Results: It was determined that 72.9% of the children participating in this study had sleep problems, among which 83% of the underweight and normal weight children and 17% of the overweight and obese children had sleep problems. It was determined that children who ate or drank drinks in the last two hours before going to sleep had more sleep problems (p<0.05). There was a low level of positive and significant correlation between body mass index (BMI) and sleep duration and parasomnia, waist circumference and sleep duration, and neck circumference and sleep duration and parasomnia. Conclusion: In this study, no difference was found between the sleep problems of children who consumed healthy or unhealthy food, whereas those who ate close to sleep or consumed liquid had more sleep problems. While children’s BMI, waist circumference and neck circumference increased, their sleep duration also increased. More parasomnia was observed in children with higher BMI and neck circumference.

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