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Yıl:2024; Cilt: 61; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2024;61(2):189-192
Repetitif Transkraniyal Manyetik Stimülasyon ile Alzheimer HastalığındaHipokampal N-Asetilaspartat Düzeyinin ve Görsel Hafıza Skorlarınınİyileştirilmesi
H A Velioğlu, D Sayman, L Hanoğlu, G E Akan, Ş Çankaya, B Yuluğ
İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Alzheimer hastalığının (AH) patofizyolojisine yönelik yapılan son çalışmalar, hipokampal işlevsellikle ilgili çeşitli kognitif bozuklukları içermektedir. Bununla birlikte, mevcut klinik araştırmalar, AH’nin heterojen bilişsel spektrumunun tam kapsamını göz önünde bulunduramamakta ve kesin tanısal ve terapötik sonuçlar çıkarmak için gereken spesifik yöntemlerin eksikliğine neden olmaktadır. Bu, aynı zamanda AH’li insanlarda tanı ve tedavi rejimlerini uyarlamak için in-vivo metabolik ölçümlerini de içermektedir. Manyetik rezonans spektroskopisi ve tekrarlayan transkraniyal manyetik stimülasyon (rTMS), AH tedavisinde modifiye edilmesi gereken iki yeni tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımıdır. Bu çalışmada, rTMS tedavisi öncesi ve sonrası in-vivo hipokampal metabolitleri değerlendirerek AH’li kişilerde rTMS’nin altta yatan terapötik rolünü araştırmayı amaçladık. Önceki çalışmamızda fMRI verileri kullanılarak elde edilen verilere ve literatürde bildirilen referanslara dayanarak, bu çalışmada rTMS stimülasyonundan sonra hipokampal NAA verilerini kullanmaya karar verdik ve NAA seviyelerinin anlamlı derecede yükseldiğini gördük. Bildiğimiz kadarıyla, başka hiçbir çalışma, rTMS’nin AH’li insanlarda hipokampal metabolitler üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmemiştir.
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Improves HippocampalN-Acetlaspartate Levels and Visual Memory Scores in Alzheimer’s Disease
The latest research into the pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) has included several cognitive deficits related to hippocampal functioning. However, current clinical research fails to consider the full extent of the heterogeneous cognitive spectrum of AD, resulting in a lack of the specific methods required to draw definitive diagnostic and therapeutic conclusions. This also includes in-vivo metabolic measurements for tailoring the diagnostic and therapeutic regimens in humans with AD. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) are two novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches that must be modified to treat AD. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the underlying therapeutic role of rTMS in humans with AD by evaluating the in-vivo hippocampal metabolites before and after rTMS treatment. Based on the data obtained using the fMRI data in our previous study and on the references reported in the literature, in the present study, we decided to use hippocampal NAA data after rTMS stimulation and found a significant increase in NAA levels. To the best of our knowledge, no other study has evaluated the effect of rTMS on hippocampal metabolites in humans with AD.

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