Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2023; Cilt: 38; Sayı: 92>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2023;38(92):129-147
Olumlu ve Olumsuz Hazırlama Süreci: Kategorik mi? Sürekli mi?
B Oktay,B Tavat,B Baskak
Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi,Isparta
Bu araştırmanın amacı, olumlu ve olumsuz hazırlama türlerini etkileme potansiyeli olan bazı bağımsız değişkenleri (hazırlayıcı- hedef uyarıcı özelliklerinin türü, tutarlılık düzeyi, eşik altı sunum ve duygular) bütünsel olarak incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda üç deney tasarlanmıştır. Deney 1 ve Deney 2’de tanıma görevindeki uyarıcıların (yüz fotoğrafı, kelime ve şekil) farklı sunum koşulları (eşik altı ve eşik üstü) altında hazırlama türleri (olumlu, olumsuz ve yarı-olumsuz) üzerindeki etkisi ve Deney 3’te hazırlayıcı uyarıcının özelliklerinin (yüz ve yüzdeki duygusal ifade) tutarlı/tutarsız olması durumunun doğru tepkiler ve tepki süreleri üzerindeki etkilerini incelenmiştir. Araştırma, her bir deneyde 50’şer öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 150 katılımcı ile yürütülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular, hazırlama etkisinin bir kategorizasyondan ziyade süreklilik olduğunu göstermesi açısından önemlidir. Öte yandan, yüz ve yüzdeki duygunun olumsuz hazırlama etkisi açısından farklılığa yol açmadığı bulunmuştur.
Positive and Negative Priming Process: Categorical or Continuous?
The aim of this study is to examine some independent variables (the types of priming-target stimuli, consistency level, subthreshold presentation and emotions) that have potential to affect positive and negative preparation types. For this purpose, 3 experiments were designed. In Experiment-1 and Experiment-2, it is examined that the effect of stimuli (face, word and shape) on positive, negative (and semi-negative) priming under different presentation conditions (sub and supra-threshold). The purpose of Experiment 3 is to examine the effect of the consistency / inconsistency of more than one feature (facial and emotional expressions) of the priming stimuli on the types of priming effect. The research was conducted with a total of 150 participants (50 participants for each experiment). In all three experiments, positive, negative and semi-negative priming effects were experimentally demonstrated on recognition tasks. The findings are important in terms of showing that the priming effect is continuous. In Experiment 3, it is found that there is no difference between face and facial emotion in terms of negative priming in emotional face recognition task.

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