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Yıl:2024; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2024;25(4):430-450
Türkiye’de Metamfetamin Kullanımının Araştırmalara Yansıması: 2009-2023
N Akkaya , İ Aktürk, ÖM Yaman
İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa,İstanbul
Amaç: Dünyada ve ülkemizde kullanımı giderek artan metamfetamin maddesinin araştırmalara konu olması, maddenin kullanımı kadar yaygın değildir. Maddenin kullanımına ilişkin araştırma sayısının az olması, metamfetamin kullanan bireyleri nicelik ve nitelik bakımından değerlendirmeyi güçleştirmektedir. Bu çalışma ile, ülkemizde yapılan çalışmalarda metamfetamin maddesinin kullanımına ilişkin istatistiksel verilerin ele alınması ve bu istatistiklerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Yöntem: Bu araştırma, metamfetamin kullanımı ile ilgili istatistiklere rastlanan akademik çalışmaların, metamfetamin ile ilişkili bulgularının sistematik derleme metoduyla bir araya getirilmesi yöntemiyle yapılmıştır. Anahtar kavramlar kullanılarak TUBİM verilerine göre maddenin ülkemizde ilk rastlandığı tarih olan 2009 yılından günümüze kadar derinlemesine inceleme yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma sürecinde 140 çalışmada metamfetamin kullanımı ile ilgili verilere ulaşılmış ve bu veriler nicelik ve nitelik bakımından analiz edilmiştir. Metamfetamin kullanımına ilişkin verilere en çok yüksek lisans tezlerinde erişilmiştir. Çalışmalarda genel olarak metamfetamin kullanımı olan örneklem sayısı azdır. Bu durum da metamfetamin kullanımı olan bireyler hakkında çıkarım yapılmasını güçleştirmektedir. Sonuç: Ülkemizde, metamfetamin maddesinin kullanımı ile ilgili istatistiksel verilere daha çok madde kullanım bozukluğu ile ilgili çalışmalarda rastlanmaktadır. Doğrudan metamfetamin maddesinin kullanımına yönelik çalışmaların sayısının kısıtlı olduğu görülmektedir. Metamfetamin maddesinin kullanımına yönelik verileri derleyen böyle kapsamlı bir çalışmanın, ülkemizdeki metamfetamin kullanımına bir bakış getirebileceği düşünülmektedir.
Reflection of Methamphetamine Use to Research in Türkiye: 2009-2023
Objective: The increasing use of methamphetamine both globally and in our country has prompted research interest, although the extent of its usage is not as widespread. The limited number of studies on the use of the substance makes it difficult to evaluate individuals who use methamphetamine in terms of quantity and quality. This study aims to examine statistical data regarding the use of methamphetamine in studies conducted in our country and to evaluate these statistics. Method: This research was conducted by bringing together the methamphetamine-related findings of academic studies with statistics on methamphetamine use through a systematic review method. Using key concepts, an in-depth analysis was carried out from 2009, the date when the substance was first encountered in our country, according to TUBIM data, until today. Results: During the research process, data on methamphetamine use was obtained in 140 studies and these data were analyzed in terms of quantity and quality. The data on methamphetamine use has been mostly accessed through master's theses. Generally, there is a limited number of samples involving methamphetamine use in studies. This situation makes it difficult to make inferences about individuals who use methamphetamine. Conclusion: Statistical data on the use of methamphetamine is mostly found in studies on substance use disorders. The number of studies directly related to the use of methamphetamine is limited. Such a comprehensive study compiling data on the use of methamphetamine can provide an insight into the use of methamphetamine in Türkiye.

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