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Yıl:2024; Cilt: 11; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Ayna Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi; 2024;11(2):400-425
Yetişkin Bireylerde Aleksitimi ve Mükemmeliyetçilik Arasındaki İlişkide Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlüğün Aracı Etki Rolünün İncelenmesi
İ Şahin, B Çetintulum Huyut
Kurum belirlenemedi
Aleksitimi, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ve mükemmeliyetçilik kavramları günümüzde çok sık karşımıza çıkan tanılar üstü kavramlardır. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, aleksitimi ile mükemmeliyetçiliğin üç boyutu (katı, öz eleştirel, narsist) arasındaki ilişkide belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlüğün iki boyutunun (ileriye yönelik kaygı, engelleyici kaygı) aracılık rolünü gösteren bir yapısal model önermektir. Bu doğrultuda Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği (TAÖ-20), Büyük Üçlü Mükemmeliyetçilik Ölçeği (BUMÖ-16) ve Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük (BT-12) ölçekleri Türkiye’de yaşayan 18-60 yaş aralığındaki 388’i kadın 152’i ise erkek olan 540 katılımcıya çevrimiçi olarak uygulanmıştır. Veriler SmartPLS 4 istatistik programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Faktör analizleri sonucunda araştırmanın iç tutarlık güvenirliği, birleşme ve ayrışma geçerliği sağladığı bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmanın değişkenlerinin ortak paydasının tanılar üstü kavramlar olması kategorik tanı sistemiyle karşılaştırılmasına imkân tanımıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, aleksitimik belirtileri yüksek olmasının mükemmeliyetçiliğin “öz eleştirel mükemmeliyetçilik” alt boyutunu artırdığını göstermektedir. Bireylerin aleksitimik belirti düzeyinin yüksek olması, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlüğün “ileriye yönelik kaygı” “engelleyici kaygı” alt boyutlarını artırmaktadır. İleriye yönelik kaygı alt boyutu ile bireylerin katı, öz eleştirel ve narsist mükemmeliyetçilik alt boyutlarıyla pozitif yönde etkisi bulunmuş ve araştırmanın hipotezleri doğrulanmıştır. Engelleyici kaygı alt boyutu ile sadece narsist mükemmeliyetçilik alt boyutu arasında pozitif yönde etki bulunmuştur. Aleksitimi ve mükemmeliyetçilik boyutları arasındaki ilişkide belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlüğün alt boyutlarının bütünleyici kısmi ve tam olmak üzere aracı etki rolleri bulunmuştur.
Examining the Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty in the Relationship Between Alexithymia and Perfectionism in Adults
Alexithymia, intolerance of uncertainty, and perfectionism are transdiagnostic concepts frequently encountered in today’s context. The main purpose of this study was to propose a structural model that shows the mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty in two subscales in the relations between alexithymia and the three subscales of perfectionism. In this regard, the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), Big Three Perfectionism Scale (BTPS-16), and Intolerance of Uncertainty (IU-12) scale were used. These scales are registered with 540 Turkish community adults, 388 of whom are women and 152 of whom are men aged 18-60. Data were collected online and analyzed using the SmartPLS 4 statistical program. According to the results of factor analyses, the research provided internal consistency reliability and convergent and discriminant validity. The common feature of the variables of this study is that they are transdiagnostic concepts, allowing them to be compared with the definite diagnostic system. This study showed that individuals with high alexithymic symptoms increase the "self-critical perfectionism" subscale of perfectionism. High alexithymic symptom levels of individuals increase the "prospective anxiety" and "inhibitory anxiety" subscales of intolerance of uncertainty. A positive correlation was found between the prospective anxiety subscale and the rigid, self-critical, and narcissistic perfectionism subscales of individuals, and the research hypotheses were confirmed. A positive correlation was found only between the inhibitory anxiety and narcissistic perfectionism subscale. In the correlation between alexithymia and dimensions of perfectionism, mediating roles of intolerance of uncertainty, both complementary partial and complete, have been identified

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