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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Kariyer Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi; 2019;2(2):103-124
Algılanan Kariyer Engelleri (AKE) Ölçeği’nin Türk Kültürüne Uyarlama Çalışması
T Kalafat
Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi, Çankırı
Bireyin kariyerini yapılandırması aynı zamanda gelişim süreci içerisinde çevresine bir uyum süreci olarak ele alınmalıdır. Eğer birey çevresinde kariyeri ile ilgili engeller algılar ve bu engelleri aşamayacağını düşünürse, kariyer gelişimi için ortaya koyacağı çabalar zarar görecektir. Bu çalışmada amaç bu engelleri belirlemek amacıyla McWhirter (1997) tarafından geliştirilen “Algılanan Kariyer Engelleri Ölçeğinin” Türk kültürüne uyarlanmasıdır. Bu amaçla öncelikle ölçeğin orijinal yapısının kültürdeki uygunluğuna bakmak amacıyla iki faktörlü olarak açımlayıcı faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Uygulama sonucunda ölçeğin iki faktörlü yapı gösterdiği fakat madde dağılımının orijinal ölçekten farklı olduğu görülmüştür. Bu nedenle madde dağılımının uygunluğuna bağlı olarak ölçek “kimliksel kariyer engelleri” ve “destek kaynaklarından yoksunluk” olarak iki faktör altında ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra elde edilen yapının uygunluğunu kontrol etmek amacıyla doğrulayıcı faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda model uyumunu bozan bazı maddeler ölçekten çıkarılmış ve analizler tekrar edilmiştir. Elde edilen model uyum değerleri test edilen yapının geçerliğinin kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir fakat farklı örneklem grupları ile revizyon çalışmaları yapılması gerektiği de görülmektedir. Güvenirlik değerlendirmesi için cronbach alfa iç tutarlılığa ve test tekrar test korelasyonlarına bakılmıştır. Çalışmada ölçeğin elde edilen cronbach alfa katsayısı .88 bulunmuştur. Test-tekrar test güvenirlik katsayısı ise ölçeğin tamamı için .82 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak ölçek toplam 22 madde ve iki alt boyuttan (kimliksel kariyer engelleri, destek kaynaklarından yoksunluk) oluşan, algılanan kariyer engellerine ilişkin bir ölçek olarak sunulmuştur.
The Adaptation Study of Perceived Career Barriers Scale (PCBS) for Turkish Culture
An individual's career structuring should also be considered as a process of adaptation to his / her environment within the development process. The individual configures and implements education opportunities, occupational and job opportunities around them throughout this adaptation process. If an individual perceives career barriers around him and thinks that he cannot overcome these obstacles, his or her efforts for career development will suffer. The aim of this study is to adapt the “Perceived Career Barriers Scale” developed by McWhirter (1997) to Turkish culture in order to identify these barriers. For this purpose, firstly, exploratory factor analysis was applied. As a result of the analysis, it was seen that the scale showed a two-factor structure, but the item distribution was different from the original scale. Then confirmatory factor analysis was applied to check the suitability of the obtained structure. As a result of the analyzes, the items that disrupted the model fit were removed from the scale and the analyzes were repeated. The obtained model fit values showed that the validity of the tested structure was acceptable. Cronbach alpha internal consistency and test-retest correlations were evaluated for reliability. The cronbach's alpha coefficient was found to be .88 for scale reliability. Also test-retest correlation value was found to be .88 for all scale. As a result, the scale consists of a total of 22 items and two sub-dimensions (perceived identity barriers and lack of support resources).

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