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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 11; Sayı: 29>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2023;11(29):503-518
Kadına Yönelik Şiddetin Meşrulaştırılmasını Sistemi Meşrulaştırma Teorisi Temelinde Açıklamak
D Antmen
Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi, Osmaniye
Mevcut makale, sistemi meşrulaştırma teorisini bir çerçeve olarak kullanarak kadına yönelik şiddeti meşrulaştırmayı ele alan güncel çalışmaları derlemektedir. Buna göre, kadına yönelik şiddetin meşrulaştırılması toplumdaki cinsiyet temelli hiyerarşik yapıları meşrulaştırma motivasyonundan kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, kadına yönelik şiddeti meşrulaştıran bireyler, çelişik duygulu cinsiyetçilik, aile içi şiddet mitleri, tecavüz mitleri gibi cinsiyet temelli sistemi meşrulaştıran ideolojileri ve cinsiyet kalıpyargılarını benimserler. Keza, sağ kanat yetkecilik, sosyal baskınlık yönelimi, adil dünya inancı ve muhafazakarlık gibi hiyerarşiyi destekleyen daha kapsayıcı ideolojileri artan düzeylerde benimseyen bireyler kadına yönelik şiddeti daha fazal meşrulaştırırlar. Bağlamsal olarak, hiyerarşiyi destekleyen kültürler kadına yönelik şiddetin meşrulaştırılmasını arttırır. Buna ek olarak, bağlamda cinsiyet temelli sisteme yönelik bir tehdit algılamak bireyleri kadına yönelik şiddeti meşrulaştırmaya daha yatkın hale getirir. Genel olarak çalışmalar, kadına yönelik şiddet gibi eşitsizlikleri de içeren cinsiyet temelli sistemi meşrulaştırmanın güvenlik, sosyal uyum ve kesinlik gibi evrensel ihtiyaçlar için yatıştırıcı bir etki sağladığını göstermektedir. Ancak, cinsiyet temelli eşit olmayan olaylara karşı öfke duyan kadınlar ya da bu olaylarla ilgili ahlaki kaygı taşıyan kadın ve erkekler cinsiyet temelli sistemde eşitlikçi bir ortamı onaylayan sosyal değişimlere destek verebilmektedirler.
Explaining the Justification of Violence Against Women based onthe System Justification Theory
The current article reviews recent studies on the justification of violence against women while using the system justification theory as a framework. Accordingly, justifying violence against women is motivated by the will to justify gender-based hierarchical structures in society. In this regard, individuals who justify violence against women adopt gender system justifying ideologies, including ambivalent sexism, domestic violence mythes, and gender stereotypes. Also, individuals who adopt increased levels of broader hierarchy-supporting ideologies, such as right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, belief in a just world, and conservatism, justify violence against women in higher degrees. Contextually, hierarchy-supporting cultures increase the justification of violence against women. Also, perceiving a threat against the gender system in the context makes individuals more prone to justify violence against women. In general, studies show that justifying the gender system, including the unequal instances within it, such as the violence against women, provides a palliative function for the universal needs for safety, social cohesion, and certainity. Yet, women who feel angry toward unequal gender-based instances or both men and women who carry moral-based concerns about these instances might support social changes that favor an equal context in the gender system.

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