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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 6>> Özet
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Gelişim ve Psikoloji Dergisi; 2022;3(6):167-183
İşitme Kayıplı Ebeveynlerin Çocukları (CODA): Ebeveynleri ile Sözlü İletişim Yoksunluğunun Dil ve Sosyal-Duygusal Gelişime Etkisine Genel Bir Bakış
F Karademir , Ç Aytekin
İnönü Üniversitesi, Malatya
İnsan, sosyal bir varlıktır ve iletişim insan yaşamının vazgeçilmez bir ögesidir. Fakat işitme kayıplı ebeveynlerin çocukları (CODA; Children of Deaf Adults) ebeveynleriyle sözlü iletişimden yoksun kalmaktadırlar. Bu çevresel yoksunluk, CODA’ların farklı alanlardaki gelişimlerini farklı şekillerde etkileyebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, işitme kayıplı ebeveynleri ile sözlü iletişim yoksunluğunun CODA’ların dil gelişimi ve sosyal-duygusal gelişim alanlarında gelişimleri üzerindeki etkilerini genel çerçevede ele almaktır. Çalışma, bu amaç doğrultusunda, ulusal ve uluslararası literatürde yer alan konu ile ilgili araştırmalarla da desteklenen bir derleme makale niteliğindedir. Bu çalışmada; kısıtlı sayıda araştırmanın yapıldığı bu konuya dikkat çekmek amaçlanarak, ebeveynlerle iletişimde yaşanan bu yoksunluğun bireyin dil gelişimi ve sosyal-duygusal gelişimine etkilerinin önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Alan yazın gözden geçirildiğinde bu konuda çok kısıtlı sayıda araştırmaya ulaşılmıştır. Ulaşılan çalışmalar sonucunda, CODA’ların dil gelişimi alanında; yaşamın erken dönemlerinde ebeveynlerinden yeteri sesli uyaran alamadıkları ve çıkardıkları sesler için yeterli geri bildirim alamadıkları için dil gelişimi ve konuşma becerisi konusunda gecikmeler yaşayabildikleri, gerekli sözel girdi ve sosyal etkileşimin erken dönemlerde sağlanmasıyla bu gecikmelerin önlenebildiği görülmüştür. Sosyal-duygusal gelişimleri için ise, CODA’ların iki kültürlü bireyler sayılabilecekleri söylenebilmektedir. Ayrıca; ebeveynlerinin işitme kaybı nedeniyle sosyalleşme ve akademik destek görme konularında sorunlarla karşılaşmaları, küçük yaşlarda yaşlarıyla uyumlu olmayan sorumluluklar almaları gibi olumsuzlukların söz konusu olduğu görülmüştür. Diğer yandan; bu sorumluluklar onların daha özgüvenli, problem çözme becerileri yüksek, olgun ve sorumluluk sahibi bireyler olmalarına katkı sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma sonuçları, CODA’ların ve ebeveynlerinin bu süreçlerde mutlaka gelişimsel desteğe ihtiyaç duyduklarını düşündürmektedir. Konuya ilişkin daha çok çalışma ve proje geliştirilmesinin ve bu çocukların desteklenmelerinin de oldukça önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Children of Deaf Parents (CODA): An Overview on the Effect of Lack of Verbal Communication with Their Parents on Language and SocialEmotional Development
Human is a social being and communication is an essential element for its life. However, children of deaf parents (CODA/Children of Deaf Adults) lack verbal communication with their parents. This environmental deprivation can affect the development of CODAs in different areas in different ways. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of verbal communication deprivation with deaf parents on the development of CODAs in language development and social-emotional development in general frame. For this purpose, the study is a review article supported by researches on the subject in the national and international literature. In this study, it was aimed to draw attention to this issue, where a limited number of studies were conducted, and the importance of this deprivation in communication with parents on language development and social-emotional development of the individual was emphasized. When the literature was reviewed, very limited research was found on this subject. As a result of the studies reached in the field of language development of CODAs, it’s seen that CODAs can experience delays in language development and speaking skills because they do not receive enough audible stimuli from their parents in the early stages of life and cannot receive sufficient feedback for the sounds they make. For their social-emotional development, it can be said that CODAs can be considered as bicultural individuals. Furthermore, it’s observed that, due to their parents’ hearing loss, they encounter problems in socialization and academic support, also they take responsibilities that are not compatible with their age at a young age. On the other side, these responsibilities contribute to them becoming more self-confident, mature, and responsible individuals with high problem-solving skills. The outcomes of this study suggest that CODAs and their parents absolutely need developmental support in these processes. Conducting more researches and projects on the subject and supporting these children is thought to be very important.

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