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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Gelişim ve Psikoloji Dergisi; 2021;2(4):119-140
Çocuklukta ve Ergenlikte Mevcut ve Arzu Edilen Baba Katılım Algısı Ölçekleri’nin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
ÖS Duran, G Şendil
TC Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı
Bu araştırmanın amacı Finley ve Schwartz (2004) tarafından geliştirilen Çocuklukta ve Ergenlikte Mevcut Baba Katılım Algısı Ölçeği ile Çocuklukta ve Ergenlikte Arzu Edilen Baba Katılım Algısı Ölçeklerinin Türkçeye uyarlanmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ölçeğin dil, yapı geçerliği ve güvenirlik analizleri test edilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemini 18-29 yaş aralığında, yaş ortalaması 21,56 (S=±1,8) olan; ailesi evli ve birlikte yaşayan; 152 kadın, 135 erkek olmak üzere, toplam 287 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada kullanılan veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Baba Katılım Ölçeği, Çocuklukta ve Ergenlikte Mevcut Baba Katılım Algısı Ölçeği, Çocuklukta ve Ergenlikte Arzu Edilen Baba Katılım Algısı Ölçeği aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Çocuklukta ve Ergenlikte Mevcut Baba Katılım Algısı ve Çocuklukta ve Ergenlikte Arzu Edilen Baba Katılım Algısı Ölçeklerinin yapı geçerliğini ölçmek için oblik döndürme yönteminin kullanıldığı açımlayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizinin ardından elde edilen yapıların uyum değerlerini karşılaştırmak amacıyla yapısal eşitlik modeli kapsamında doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Ölçeklerin ölçüt geçerliği ve test tekrar test korelasyonları için Pearson momentler çarpımı korelasyon analizi kullanılmış, güvenirliğiyle ilgi olarak Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Bu analizler neticesinde orijinal ölçekler 20 maddeden oluşurken Çocuklukta ve Ergenlikte Mevcut Baba Katılım Algısı Ölçeğinin 16 maddeli, Araçsal Katılım ve Duygusal Destekleyici Katılım olmak üzere iki faktörüyle geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu görülmüştür. Çocuklukta ve Ergenlikte Arzu Edilen Baba Katılım Algısı Ölçeği için de 18 maddeli, Araçsal Arzu Edilen Katılım, Duygusal Destekleyici Arzu Edilen Katılım ve Özerkleştirici Arzu Edilen Katılım olmak üzere üç faktörüyle geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir.
Adaptation of Reported and Desired Father Involvement in Childhood and Adolescence Scales to Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study
The main purpose of this study is to test the validity and reliability of Father Involvement Scales (Reported Involvement and Desired Involvement Scale) developed by Finley and Scwartz (2004) and adapt them into Turkish. These scales measure two levels of father involvement as Reported Father Involvement and Desired Father involvement retrospectively for adolescent and adult children. The sample of this study consisted of 287 university students including 152 females and 135 males aged between 18-29 (M=21,56, SD=±1,8). All the participants were from intact families. The data was gathered through The Personal Information Form, Nurturant Fathering Scale, Reported Father Involvement Scale, Desired Father Involvement Scale. Exploratory factor analyses and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted and Cronbach’s alphas were estimated for all scores in order to test the validity and reliability of these scales. High internal consistency estimates were obtained for both father involvement scales and based on these factor analytic results two subscales (instrumental Involvement and Expressive Involvement) were produced with 16 items for Reported Father Involvement Scale and three subscales (desired intsrumental involvement, desired expressive involvement, desired autonomizing involvement) were produced with 18 items for Desired Father Involvement Scale. In conclusion, the results indicate that Reported and Desired Father Involvement Scales are valid and reliable for this sample.

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