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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 49>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2022;25(49):83-95
Sosyal Kaygı Bozukluğunda Sanal Gerçeklikle Maruz Bırakma Terapisi Üzerine Bir Sistematik Gözden Geçirme Çalışması
BG Gök, Z Uçanok
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Sosyal kaygı bozukluğu (SKB) oldukça yaygın görülen ve bunu deneyimleyen bireye oldukça sıkıntı veren bir psikolo- jik durumdur. Son yıllardaki teknolojik ilerlemelerle birlikte SKB tedavisinde yeni tedavi yaklaşımları ve alternatifler ortaya çıkmaktadır. Sanal gerçeklikle maruz bırakma terapisi (SGMBT) de SKB tedavisinde kullanılmaya başlanan bu yeni tedavi yaklaşımlarından biridir. Bununla birlikte, SGMBT’nin SKB tedavisinde ne ölçüde etkili olduğu, tedavi kazanımlarının ne kadar süre korunduğu ve tedaviye devam etmeyi kolaylaştırıp kolaylaştırmadığı konusu belirsizliğini korumaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu sistematik gözden geçirme çalışmasında, SGMBT uygulamalarının SKB için etkililiğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, Web of Science (Web of Science Core Collection), PubMed, Scopus ve EBSCOhost elektronik veri tabanlarında yapılan sistematik bir literatür araştırması sonucunda 14 nicel çalışma (707 ka- tılımcı) değerlendirilmeye alınmaya uygun bulunmuştur. İlk olarak, SGMBT’nin, bekleme listesi veya normal kontrol koşulu ile karşılaştırıldığında, sosyal kaygı düzeyini azaltıp azaltmadığı değerlendirilmiştir. Sonrasında, gerçek hayatta (in vivo) maruz bırakma ve imgesel maruz bırakmayı da içeren sosyal kaygı için standart tedavinin, SGMBT’den daha etkili olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Değerlendirilen çalışmalardan elde edilen bulgulara göre, SGMBT, bekleme listesi koşulu ile karşılaştırıldığında sosyal kaygı düzeyini azaltmada etkili görünmektedir. Diğer taraftan, gerçek hayatta maruz bırakma ile karşılaştırıldığında SGMBT’nin etkililiği müdahale sonrasında benzer olmakla birlikte, daha sonraki takip noktalarında SGMBT’nin daha az etkili olduğu görülmektedir. SGMBT, standart tedaviye ek olarak kullanılabi- lecek iyi bir alternatif olabilir. Bununla birlikte, en iyi sonucu elde etmek için kişinin sanal ortamdaki var olma hissini geliştirmek önemli görünmektedir. Son olarak, gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte SGMBT tedavilerinin etkinliğinin artırılma- sına ve konuyla ilgili daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.
A Systematic Review of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a common psychological condition that is very distressing to the individual who ex- periences it. Virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) is one of the newer treatment approaches used in the treatment of SAD. However, the answers to questions such as how effective VRET is in the treatment of SAD, how long treatment gains are maintained, and whether it facilitates treatment continuation remain unclear. In this systematic review, it was aimed to examine the effectiveness of VRET for SAD. Accordingly, 14 studies (707 participants) were found suitable for evaluation as a result of a systematic literature search conducted in Web of Science (Web of Science Core Collec- tion), PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCOhost electronic databases. First, it was evaluated whether VRET treatment reduced the level of social anxiety compared to the waiting list or normal control condition. In the sequel, it was examined whether standard treatment for social anxiety, including in vivo exposure and imaginary exposure, was more effective than VRET. According to the findings from the evaluated studies, VRET appeared to be effective in reducing the level of social anxiety when compared to the waiting list condition. Moreover, the efficacy of VRET compared to in vivo exposure was similar at post-intervention, however VRET was less effective at later follow-up points. In conclusion, VRET may be a good alternative to be used in addition to standard treatment. In addition, it is important to maximize one’s sense of presence in the virtual environment in order to achieve the best result.

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