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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 49>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2022;25(49):27-45
Duygusal İstismar ile Yeme Bozuklukları Arasındaki İlişkide Duygu Düzenlemenin Rolüne İlişkin Bir Derleme
E Üzümcü
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Özet Yeme bozukluklarının gelişiminde çocukluk çağı duygusal istismarının önemli rol oynadığı ve duygusal istisma- rın diğer istismar türlerinden daha yaygın olduğu görülmektedir. Özellikle tıkınırcasına yeme ve çıkarma örüntüsü içeren yeme bozukluklarının gelişiminde duygusal istismarın önemli bir risk faktörü olabileceğine ilişkin bulgular dikkat çekmektedir. Çocukluk çağı duygusal istismarının özellikle bireyin duygularını tanıma, anlamlandırma, ifade etme ve olumsuz duygudurumla baş etme becerileri üzerinde olumsuz etkiye sahip olduğu ifade edilmektedir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında, çocukluk çağı duygusal istismarı ve yeme bozuklukları arasındaki ilişkide duygu düzenleme güçlüklerinin rol oynayabileceği ileri sürülmektedir. Bu derleme makalesinde çocukluk çağı duygusal istismarı, yeme bozuklukları ve duygu düzenleme arasındaki ilişkileri inceleyen çalışmalar gözden geçirilmiştir. Çalışmalar çocukluk çağı duygusal istismarı ve duygu düzenleme güçlüklerinin yeme bozukluğu tanısı olan bireylerde daha fazla görüldüğünü ortaya koymaktadır. Sağlıklı ve klinik örneklemler ile yapılan ilk çalışmalar duygusal istismar ve yeme bozuklukları arasındaki ilişkide duygu düzenleme güçlüklerinin aracı rolüne işaret etmektedir. Yeme bozuk- luğu olan bireylerde çocukluk çağı duygusal istismarının ve duygu düzenleme güçlüklerinin yaygınlığı göz önünde bulundurulduğunda bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri inceleyen daha fazla sayıda çalışmanın gerçekleştirilmesinin klinik açıdan önem taşıdığı düşünülmektedir.
The Role of Emotion Regulation in the Relationship Between Emotional Abuse and Eating Disorders: A Review
Childhood emotional abuse plays an important role in the development of eating disorders and it is more prevalent among other types of abuse in individuals with eating disorders. Findings suggest that emotional abuse may be a sig- nificant risk factor in the development of eating disorders, particularly those with binge eating and purging patterns. It appears that childhood emotional abuse has a negative effect on the ability to identify, explain, express emotions and cope with negative emotions. It has been hypothesized that emotion regulation difficulties may mediate the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and eating disorders. In this article, studies examining the relationship between childhood emotional abuse, eating disorders and emotional regulation are reviewed. Studies reveal that childhood emo- tional abuse and emotion regulation difficulties are more prevalent in individuals with eating disorders. Early studies conducted with healthy individuals and clinical samples pointed to the mediating role of emotion regulation difficulties in the relationship between emotional abuse and eating disorders. Considering the prevalence of childhood emotional abuse and emotional regulation difficulties in individuals with eating disorders, further studies examining the relation- ships between these variables are clinically important.

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