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Yıl:2024; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Humanistic Perspective; 2024;6(1):33-58
Yetişkinlerde Travma Sonrası Büyüme ile Yaşamda Anlam Arayışı Arasındaki İlişkide Umudun Aracı Rolü
B Kaya, B Akoğlu
Nişantaşı Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye
Bu araştırma, yetişkin bireylerdeki travma sonrası büyüme ile yaşamda anlam arayışı arasındaki ilişkide umudun aracı rolünü incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan çalışmada, Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, Travma Sonrası Büyüme Envanteri (TSBE), Yaşamda Anlam Ölçeği (YAÖ) ve Sürekli Umut Ölçeği (SUÖ) kullanılmıştır. Çalışma 20-65 yaş arasında olan 424 kişinin gönüllü katılımıyla yürütülmüştür. Travma sonrası büyüme ile yaşamda anlam arayışı arasındaki ilişkide umudun aracı rolü Process 4.2 kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Bulgular sonucu travma sonrası büyüme ile yaşamda anlam arayışı arasındaki ilişkide umudun kısmi aracı role sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Travma sonrası büyümenin yaşamda anlamı pozitif yönde yordadığı görülmüştür. Travma sonrası büyüme ve sürekli umut değişkenleri yaşamda anlam puanındaki varyansın %35’ini açıklayabilmektedir. Sürekli umut bağımsız değişkeninin ise travma sonrası büyüme puanındaki varyansın %13’ünü açıkladığı görülmektedir. Elde edilen bulgularla bireylerin büyüme ve anlam yaratma süreçlerinde umudun önemi vurgulanmıştır. Türk popülasyonda yapılan bu çalışma, farklı kültürlerle karşılaştırma olanağı sunacağı için önem arz etmektedir. Araştırma sonuçlarına dayalı olarak, ruh sağlığı profesyonelleri tarafından travmatik olaylara yönelik yürütülen psikososyal destek çalışmalarında ve psikolojik müdahalelerde acı veren deneyimlerin ruhsal gelişime katkısında umudun gücünün hesaba katılmasının, travmatik olaylara maruz kalmış bireylerin iyileşme süreçlerini destekleyeceği düşünülmektedir.
The Mediating Role of Hope in the Relationship Between Posttraumatic Growth and Searchingfor Meaning in Life in Adults
This study was conducted to examine the mediating role of hope in the relationship between posttraumatic growth and the meaning in life in adults. The Sociodemographic Information Form, Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ), and Dispositional Hope Scale (DHS) were used for this purpose. The study was conducted with the voluntary participation of 424 people between the ages of 20 and 65. The mediating role of hope in the relationship between posttraumatic growth and the search for meaning in life was analyzed using Process Macro 4.2. The findings revealed that hope has a partial mediating role in the relationship between posttraumatic growth and meaning in life. Posttraumatic growth was found to predict meaning in life positively. Posttraumatic growth and continuous hope variables can explain 35% of the variance in the meaning of the life score. The independent variable of sustained hope explained 13% of the variance in the posttraumatic growth score. With the findings obtained, the importance of hope in the growth and meaning-making processes of individuals was emphasized. This study conducted on the Turkish population is important as it will provide the opportunity to compare different cultures. Based on the results of the study, it is thought that taking into account the power of hope in the contribution of painful experiences to psychological development in psychosocial support studies and psychological interventions carried out by mental health professionals for traumatic events will support the healing processes of individuals exposed to traumatic events

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