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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 37; Sayı: 89>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2022;37(89):67-80
Borderline Kişilik Özellikleri Çerçevesinde Aile Öngörülemezliği, Benlik Belirginliği ve Savunma Mekanizmalarının İncelenmesi
A H İmamoğlu, Y Bilge
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Aile içindeki öngörülemez yapı gelişimsel süreçlerin doğal akışını bozarak yetişkinlikteki psikolojik sağlık ve uyum üzerinde etkili olabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda mevcut çalışmada aile öngörülemezliğinin, borderline kişilik özellikleri üzerindeki dolaylı etkisinin ortaya çıkabileceği yollar incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya 18-27 yaş aralığındaki 359 üniversite öğrencisi dahil edilmiştir. Veri toplama sürecinde Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Geçmişe Dönük Aile Öngörülemezliği Ölçeği, Savunma Biçimleri Testi-40, Benlik Belirginliği Ölçeği ve Borderline Kişilik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Seri aracılık rolleri Hayes’in (2013) PROCESS makro eklentisiyle Bootstrap yöntemi temel alınarak test edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları erkek katılımcıların Borderline Kişilik Ölçeği toplam puanı ile Dürtüsellik, İntihar/Kendini Yaralama Davranışı ve Psikoz Benzeri Durumlar alt boyutlarından anlamlı şekilde yüksek puanlar elde ettiklerini göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte aile öngörülemezliğinin borderline kişilik özellikleri üzerindeki ilkel savunma biçimi ve benlik belirginliğinin seri aracılığıyla ortaya çıkan dolaylı etkisi anlamlı bulunmuştur. Bu dolaylı etkinin ortaya çıkabileceği durumlar, klinik uygulamalar açısından önemi ve çalışmanın sınırlılıkları tartışılmıştır. Son olarak ilgili aracılık modelinin alanyazındaki diğer çalışmalara yol gösterebilecek nitelikleri üzerinde durulmuştur.
An Investigation of Family Unpredictability, Defense Mechanisms and Self-Concept Clarity in the Context of Borderline Personality Traits
The unpredictable structure within the family can influence the psychological health and adjustment in adulthood by disrupting the natural flow of developmental processes. In this context, the present study examined the ways in which the indirect effect of family unpredictability on borderline personality traits can occur. 359 college students between the ages of 18-27 were included in the study. Demographic Information Form, The Retrospective Family Unpredictability Scale, Defense Style Questionnaire- 40, Self-Concept Clarity Scale, and Borderline Personality Questionnaire were used in the data collection process. Serial mediation roles were tested based on the Bootstrap method with Hayes’s (2013) PROCESS macro extension. Results indicated that male participants had significantly higher scores on the Borderline Personality Scale total score and Impulsivity, Suicide/Self-Mutilation and Quasi-Psychotic States sub-dimensions of the scale. In addition, immature defense mechanisms and self-concept clarity serially mediated the effect of family unpredictability on borderline personality traits. This indirect effect and its importance for clinical applications were discussed. Finally, the characteristics of the relevant mediation model that may guide other studies in the literature were emphasized.

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