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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Humanistic Perspective; 2023;5(3):1354-1374
Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Akademik Erteleme Davranışları ile Okula İlişkin Tutum Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkide Düşünme İhtiyacının AracıRolü
M Demir , E Tunç
Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bursa
Çalışma ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin akademik erteleme, okula ilişkin tutum ve düşünme ihtiyaçlarına yönelik olarak ilgili kavramları bu çalışma grubunda ele almak ve bu değişkenlerin ortaöğretim öğrencilerinde ilişkisini anlamak üzerine yapılandırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı ortaöğretim öğrencilerinde akademik erteleme ile okula ilişkin tutum arasındaki ilişkide düşünme ihtiyacının aracı rolünü incelemektir. Araştırmada ayrıca veri toplama araçlarından elde edilen puanların cinsiyet değişkenine göre değişip değişmediği incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında Gaziantep ilinde bulunan farklı lise türlerine devam eden yaşları 15-18 aralığında değişen 498 öğrenciden toplanmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Akademik Erteleme Ölçeği, Okula İlişkin Tutum Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Düşünme İhtiyacı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma korelasyonel modelde betimsel bir çalışmadır. Yapılan analizlerde akademik erteleme ve düşünme ihtiyacı puanlarının cinsiyete göre değişmediği bununla birlikte okula ilişkin tutum puanlarının kızlar lehinde cinsiyete göre farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Araştırma bulgularına göre öğrencilerin ölçek puanları arasında korelasyon katsayılarının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu ve akademik erteleme ile okula ilişkin tutum arasındaki ilişkide düşünme ihtiyacının kısmi aracılık etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Genel olarak modelde açıklanan varyanslar değerlendirildiğinde akademik erteleme değişkeninin tek başına, okul tutumu değişkeninin yaklaşık %58’ini, düşünme ihtiyacı değişkeninin yaklaşık % 16’sını açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Açıklanan varyanslarda diğer değişkenlerin etkileri de dikkate alındığında akademik erteleme ve düşünme ihtiyacı değişkenlerinin birlikte okul tutumu değişkeninin yaklaşık %59’unu açıkladığı görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda ortaöğretim öğrencilerine yönelik olarak çeşitli araştırmalar ve politikalar düzenlenebilir. Ayrıca okul psikolojik danışmanlarının ö ğrenci görüşmelerinde çalışmanın bulgularını göz önünde bulundurmalarının işlevsel katkı sağlayacağı söylenebilir.
The Mediator Role of Need for Cognition on the Relationship Between High School Students’ Academic Procrastination Behaviors and Attitudes Towards School
The study was structured to address the concepts related to academic procrastination, attitudes towards school and need for cognition of high school students in this study group and to understand the relationship between these variables in high school students. In this context the aim of this study is to investigate the mediator role of the need for cognition in the relationship between academic procrastination and school attitude in high school students. The research also examined whether the scores obtained from the data collection tools change according to their gender.The data of the study were collected from 498 students aged between 15-18 years who attended different types of high schools in Gaziantep province in the 2018-2019 academic year. As data collection tools; Academic Procrastination Scale, School Attitude Rating Scale and Need for Cognition Scale were used. The research is a descriptive study in correlational model. The analysis revealed that academic procrastination and need for cognition scores did not differ by gender, but attitude towards school scores differed in favor of girls. According to the findings of the study, correlation coefficients between the students' heel scores were statistically significant; and the need for cognition in the relationship between academic procrastination and school attitudes has a partial mediating effect. In general, when the variances explained in the model were evaluated, it was found that academic procrastination alone explained about 58% of school attitude variable and about 16% of need for cognition variable. When the effects of other variables were also taken into account in the explained variances, it was seen that academic procrastination and need for cognition variables together explained about 59% of the school attitude variable. In line with the findings, various researches and policies can be organized for high school students. In addition, it can be said that school counselors taking the findings of the study into consideration in student interviews will make a functional contribution.

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