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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Humanistic Perspective; 2023;5(3):1119-1147
Annelerin Ebeveyn Bilinçli Farkındalığı, Psikolojik Sağlamlığı ileÇocukların Sosyal Yetkinlikleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi*
B N Polat, N Yaman
İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi , İstanbul
Erken çocukluk yıllarında kritik öneme sahip olan sosyal yetkinlik becerilerinin gelişiminde bakım verenin özellikleri belirleyicidir. Bu araştırma ile de erken çocukluk yıllarında çocuklarıyla etkileşimde ve çocuğun gelişiminde önemli role sahip annelerin ebeveynlikteki bilinçli farkındalığı ile psikolojik sağlamlığının çocuklarının sosyal yetkinliklerini yordayıp yordamadığının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca annelerin ebeveynliklerinde bilinçli farkındalık düzeylerinin, psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeylerinin ve çocuklarının sosyal yetkinliklerinin çeşitli değişkenlere (yaş, çalışma durumu, gelir düzeyi, eğitim düzeyi, çocuk sayısı) göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterip göstermediği araştırılmıştır. Katılımcı grubu 3-6 yaş aralığında çocuğu olan 324 anneden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama araçları olarak annelerin demografik bilgileri için "Kişisel Bilgi Formu", çocukların sosyal yetkinliklerini değerlendirmek için "Sosyal Yeterlilik ve Davranış Değerlendirme Ölçeği", annelerin ebeveyn farkındalıklarını değerlendirmek için "Ebeveynlikte Farkındalık Ölçeği" ve psikolojik dayanıklılıklarını değerlendirmek için "Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modeliyle gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın verileri; Bağımsız Gruplar t-Testi, Kruskal Wallis H testi, Pearson momentler çarpımı korelasyon katsayısı ve çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda; çocukların sosyal yetkinliklerinin ve davranışlarının annelerin çalışma durumuna, gelir düzeyine, annelerin kendi ebeveynlerinin ebeveynlik tutumuna, çocuk sayısına ve eğitim düzeyine göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Araştırmanın bir diğer sonucu olarak, ebeveynlikteki bilinçli farkındalığın çocukların sosyal yetkinliği ve annelerin anskiyete/içe dönüklük puanlarını anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı saptanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları, alan yazın doğrultusunda incelenmiş, tartışılmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur.
Examination of the Relationship Between Mothers’ Parental Mindfulness, Psychological Resilience and the Social Competencies of Children
Caregiver characteristics are determinant in the development of social competence skills, which are of critical importance in early childhood. The aim of this study was to examine whether the parenting mindfulness and psychological resilience of mothers, who have an important role in the interaction with their children in early childhood and in the development of the child, predict the social competencies of their children. In addition, it was investigated whether mothers' mindfulness levels in their parenting, psychological resilience levels and social skills of their children differed significantly according to various variables (age, working condition, level of income, education level, number of children, parenting attitudes of mothers' own parents). Relational screening model was used in the research. The study group of the research consists of 324 mothers with children between the ages of 3-6. As data collection tools, "Personal Information Form" was used for the demographic information of the mothers, "Social Competence and Behaviour Evaluation Scale" was used to evaluate the social competence of the children, "The Mindfulness in Parenting Questionnaire" was used to evaluate the parental mindfulness of the mothers and "Psychological Resilience Scale" was used to evaluate their psychological resilience. SPSS 25 programme was used to analyse the data of the research which was conducted with relational survey model. The data were analysed using Independent Groups t-Test, Kruskal Wallis H test, Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. According to the findings obtained, it was observed that the social competencies and behaviours of the children differed significantly according to the working status of the mothers, income level, parenting attitude of the mothers' own parents, the number of children, and education level. As another result of the study, it was found that there is a significant relationship between the social competencies of children and mothers' mindfulness and psychological resilience in parenting. In addition, it was determined that the mindfulness of the parents predicted the social competencies of their children. Finally, it was determined that there was a statistically significant relationship between children's anger/aggression behaviours and mothers' mindfulness in parenting and psychological resilience. The findings were examined and discussed in line with the literature, and suggestions were presented to researchers and practitioners.

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