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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Humanistic Perspective; 2023;5(3):1072-1097
Çalışanlar İçin İçsel Motivasyon Ölçeği: Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
F Bardak , N Mamatoğlu
Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi ,Bolu
Araştırmanın amacı, çalışanlar için içsel motivasyon ölçeği geliştirerek, geçerlik ve güvenirliğini sınamaktır. Bu çalışma farklı iş sektörlerinde çalışan 104 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlik için Çok Boyutlu İş Motivasyonu Ölçeği ve Demografik Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Ölçek uygulamalarından önce çalışanların içsel motivasyonları konusunda 11 derinlemesine görüşme yapılmış, ardından madde havuzu oluşturulmuş ve maddelerin açıklık, akıcılık ve dil kapsamında uzman görüşleri alınarak ölçek uygulanabilir hale getirilmiştir. Çalışanlar İçin İçsel Motivasyon Ölçeği (ÇİİMÖ) çalışanların içsel motivasyonlarını değerlendiren toplamda 21 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verileri uygun istatistiksel yöntemlerle analiz edilmiştir. Direct Oblimin rotasyonu ile yapılan faktör analizi sonunda Çalışanlar İçin İçsel Motivasyon Ölçeğinin (ÇİİMÖ) beş faktörü bir yapısı olduğu görülmüştür. Bu faktörlere yüklenen ifadelerin içeriğini yansıtacak şekilde; “fayda”, “inanç”, “algılanan yetkinlik”, “olumsuz duygulanım” ve “zevk/ilgi” şeklinde isimlendirilmiştir. Ölçeğe ait iç güvenirlik analizi sonuçları tatmin edici düzeydedir. Ayrıca ÇİİMÖ’nün doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile beş faktörlü yapısının geçerliliği doğrulanmıştır. Ayrıca ÇİİMÖ’nün ölçüt geçerliliğine bakmak için Çok Boyutlu İş Motivasyonu Ölçeği ölçüt olarak alınmış; her iki ölçeğe ait alt ölçekler ve toplam ölçek puanları arasındaki anlamlı ilişkiler raporlanmıştır.
Intrinsic Motivation Scale for Employees: The Study of Validity and Reliability
The aim of the study is to develop an intrinsic motivation scale for employees and to test its validity and reliability. This study was conducted with 104 participants working in different business sectors. The Multidimensional Work Motivation Scale and Demographic Information Form were used for criterion-related validity. Before the scale applications, 11 in-depth interviews were conducted on the intrinsic motivation of the employees, then an item pool was created and the scale was made applicable by taking expert opinions on the clarity, fluency and linguistic scope of the items. The Intrinsic Motivation Scale for Employees (IMSE) consists of a total of 21 items evaluating the intrinsic motivation of employees. Research data were analyzed with appropriate statistical methods. At the end of the factor analysis with Direct Oblimin rotation, it was seen that the Intrinsic Motivation Scale for Employees (IMES) had a five-factor structure. These factors were named as "utility", "belief", "perceived competence", "negative affect" and "pleasure/interest" to reflect the content of the statements loaded on these factors. The results of the internal reliability analysis of the scale were satisfactory. In addition, the validity of the five-factor structure of the CIMS was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. In addition, the Multidimensional Work Motivation Scale was taken as a criterion to examine the criterion validity of the JWLS; significant relationships between the subscales and total scale scores of both scales were reported.

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