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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Current Research and Reviews in Psychology and Psychiatry; 2023;3(2):81-92
Psikososyal Destek ve Psikolojik İlk Yardım
N Sargın, M A Demirelli
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Konya
Gerek dünya genelinde gerekse de Türkiye’de son yıllarda afet, salgın, kriz, göç ve savaş durumları giderek artmaktadır. Bu durumlarda insanlar çeşitli kayıplar yaşamakta, yaşanan kayıplar sonrasında da hayatlarına devam etmek için çeşitli zorluklarla karşılaşmaktadır. Can ve mal kayıpları, yaşanılan bölgeden göç etmek durumunda kalmak insanların yaşadığı kayıplardan bazılarıdır. Yaşanan olumsuz durumlarla baş edebilmek ve yeniden hayata tutunmak için insanların bu dönemde desteğe ihtiyaç duydukları bilinen bir gerçektir. Afet ve acil durumlar sonrasında uygulanacak müdahale hizmetleri genel olarak psikososyal müdahale hizmetleri olarak ifade edilmektedir. Müdahale çalışmalarından birisi olan psikolojik ilk yardım ile psikososyal destek çalışmaları çoğu zaman birbirleri yerine kullanılmakta; uygulayıcıların, alan çalışanlarının, gönüllü ve resmi çalışanların iki hizmeti birbirleri ile karıştırdıkları gözlenmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmayla afet ve acil durumları yaşayan bireylere uygulanan psikososyal destek ve psikolojik ilk yardım kavramları ve çalışmaları arasındaki farklar açıklanmaya çalışılmış ve böylece sahada çalışanların bu konuda farkındalık ve bilgi düzeyini artırarak daha etkili çalışmalar yapabilmelerine olanak sağlamak amaçlanmaktadır.
Psychosocial Intervention and Psychological First Aid
Disasters, epidemics, crises, migration and war situations have been increasing both in Turkey and around the world in recent years. In these situations, people experience various losses and face various difficulties to continue their lives after these losses. Losses of life and property, being force to migrate from the region where they live are some of the losses people experience. It is a well-known fact that people need support in this period in order to cope with the negative situations experienced and to hold on to life again. Intervention services to be implemented after disasters and emergencies are generally referred to as psychosocial intervention services. Psychological first aid, which is one of the intervention services, and psychosocial support services are often used interchangeably; it is observed that practitioners, field workers, volunteers and official employees confuse the two services with each other. This study aims to explain the differences between the concepts and activities of psychosocial support and psychological first aid applied to individuals experiencing disasters and emergencies, and thus to increase the level of awareness and knowledge of those working in the field and to enable them to work more effectively.

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