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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Current Research and Reviews in Psychology and Psychiatry; 2023;3(2):28-41
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Psikolojik Sağlamlık Düzeylerinin ve Travma Sonrası Stres Belirtilerinin İncelenmesi*
F Yener Özcan , B Ceylan
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Konya
Amaç: Araştırma amacı, birçok insanın hayatını etkileyen pandemi sonrası hemşirelik öğrencilerinin psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerini ve travma sonrası stres belirtilerini incelemektir. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türde yapılan araştırmanın evrenini Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi’ne bağlı iki fakültenin Hemşirelik Bölümünde 2021-2022 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında öğrenim gören öğrencilerden oluşturuldu. Araştırmada çevrimiçi uygulanan ankete 591 öğrenci katıldı. Anket formunda Bilgi Formu, Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği ve DSM-5 İçin Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Kontrol Listesi kullanıldı. Veriler ortalama, standart sapma, sayı ve yüzde olarak özetlendi. Veriler Normal dağılım gösterdiği için; İki bağımsız grup kategorisine göre ortalama değerlerin karşılaştırmasında bağımsız örneklem t testi, ikiden fazla bağımsız grup kategorisine göre ortalama değerlerin karşılaştırmalarında ise tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanıldı. Elde edilen sonuçlar p<.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde sınandı. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyi 18.74±4.47 ve travma sonrası stres düzeyi 39.05±18.21 bulundu. Öğrencilerin psikolojik sağlamlık ve travma sonrası stres düzeyi arasında orta düzey, negatif yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır (r=-0.549, p<.001). Buna göre, psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyi yüksek olması ile travma sonrası stres belirtilerinin azalmasının ilişkili olduğu söylenebilir. Erkek öğrencilerde Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması daha yüksekken, kadın öğrencilerde ise Travma Sonrası Stres Ölçeği toplam ve alt boyutlarının puan ortalamalarının daha yüksek olduğu bulundu (p<.05). Sonuç: Öğrencilerin psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyinin orta düzey olduğu ve önemli oranda travma sonrası stres belirtileri gösterdikleri bulundu. Ayrıca psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyi yüksek olması ile travma sonrası stres belirtilerinin azalmasının ilişkili olduğu belirlendi. Bu sonuçlar öğrencilerin psikolojik sağlamlığın geliştirilebilmesi ve travma sonrası stres belirtilerinin erken dönemde tespit edilebilmesi için koruyucu ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin ve eğitimlerin önemini vurgulamaktadır.
Investigation Of Psychological Resilience Levels and Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms of Nursing Students
Objective: The aim of the research is to examine the psychological resilience levels and post-traumatic stress symptoms of nursing students after the pandemic that affects the lives of many people. Method: The population of the descriptive research was composed of students studying in the Nursing Department of two faculties affiliated with Necmettin Erbakan University in the 2021-2022 academic year. In the research, 591 students participated in the online survey. Information Form, Brief Psychological Resilience Scale and Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 were used in the survey form. Data were summarized as mean, standard deviation, number and percentage. Since the data shows normal distribution; Independent sample t test was used to compare mean values according to two independent group categories, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare mean values according to more than two independent group categories. Obtained results were tested at p<.05 significance level. Results: The psychological resilience level of the students was 18.74±4.47 and the post-traumatic stress level was 39.05±18.21. There is a moderate, negative and significant relationship between students’ psychological resilience and post-traumatic stress level (r=-0.549, p<.001). Accordingly, it can be said that a high level of psychological resilience is associated with a decrease in post-traumatic stress symptoms. While the mean total score of the Psychological Resilience Scale was higher in male students, it was found that the mean score of the total and sub- dimensions of the Post-Traumatic Stress Scale was higher in female students (p<.05). Conclusion: It was found that the psychological resilience level of the students was moderate and they showed significant post-traumatic stress symptoms. In addition, it was determined that a high level of psychological resilience was associated with a decrease in post-traumatic stress symptoms. These results emphasize the importance of preventive mental health services and training in order to improve students’ psychological resilience and detect post-traumatic stress symptoms at an early stage

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