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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Current Research and Reviews in Psychology and Psychiatry; 2023;3(2):15-27
Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde Klinik Staj Döneminde Sınav Dönemlerinin Uyku ve Yeme Davranışlarına Etkisi
M Karaağaç , H Eroğlu , H Rodriguez Camacho ,B Aydın , I Z Ozcan , A B Madenci , H Bakay , S Gıca
Karaman Training and Research Hospital, Karaman
Amaç: Tıp fakültesi eğitimi öğrencilerin stres düzeylerinde artışa neden olan ağır ders yükü, sözlü mülakat sınavları gibi birçok zorlayıcı etken içermektedir. Özellikle sınav dönemlerinde tıp öğrencilerinde artan stresle birlikte uyku ve yeme gibi fizyolojik ihtiyaçların karşılanmasında düzensizlik göz çarpmaktadır. Öğrenciler akademik başarılarını artırmak amacıyla temel ihtiyaçlarından kısarak ders çalışma sürelerini artırmaya çalışmaktadır. Ancak uyku ve yeme davranışlarındaki düzensizliğin öğrenme ve diğer bilişsel işlevler üzerine olası olumsuz etkileri söz konusu olabilir. Mevcut çalışmanın amacı tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde akademik başarı, yeme tutumları, uyku ve stres düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektedir. Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Meram Tıp Fakültesi 4. ve 5. sınıflarında öğrenim gören 169 öğrenci dahil edildi. Staj sınavı haftası boyunca katılımcılar sosyodemografik veri formunu, Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ), Üç Faktörlü Yeme Anketi (TFEQ), Depresyon Anksiyete Stres Ölçeği-21 (DASS-21), Hasta Sağlık Anketi-9 (PHQ-9) ve Hasta Sağlık Anketi-15 (PHQ-15) tamamladılar. Akademik başarı, sınav notları, sınıf tekrar sayıları ve telafi sınavları için bırakılan staj sayısına dayalı olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: 169 katılımcının %67.3’ü kadın, %75.8’i 5. sınıf öğrencisiydi. %78.8’inin tıbbi hastalığı, %81.1’inin psikiyatrik hastalığı yoktu ve %82.4’ü psikiyatrik ilaç kullandığını bildirmemişti. Katılımcılar akademik başarı puanlarının ortalamasına göre yüksek akademik başarı gösteren grup ve düşük akademik başarı gösteren grup olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Akademik başarısı yüksek ve düşük gruplar arasında PUKİ toplam puanı, TFEQ ve DASS- 21 puanları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu. Ancak TFEQ ve DASS-21 ölçek puanları ile PUKİ ve DASS-21 ölçek puanları arasında anlamlı korelasyon bulundu (p<0.05). PUKİ ile TFEQ toplam ve alt ölçek puanları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki yoktu. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, çalışmamız akademik başarının uyku, yeme davranışı ve stres düzeyi ile ilişkili olmadığını gösterse de tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde stres düzeyi, uyku sorunları ve anormal yeme davranışları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki gözlenmektedir. Bu nedenle tıp fakültesi öğrencilerini stres yönetimi, uyku düzeni ve sağlıklı beslenme uygulamaları konusunda desteklemek önemlidir.
The Effects of Exam Periods on Sleep and Eating Behaviors in Medical Students during Clinical Rotations
Objective: Medical school education includes numerous challenging factors, such as a heavy workload and oral interviews, which can lead to an increase in the stress levels of students. Irregularities in meeting physiological needs like sleep and nutrition are especially noticeable during exam periods among medical students, alongside heightened stress. In an attempt to enhance their academic performance, students often reduce the time allocated for basic needs. However, irregularities in sleep and eating behaviors may have potential adverse effects on learning and other cognitive functions. The aim of the current study was to examine the relationship between academic achievement, eating attitudes, sleep, and stress levels among medical school students. Method: This study included 4th and 5th year students (n=169) from Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram Medical Faculty. The study participants completed a sociodemographic data form, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21(DASS-21), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15) during their internship exam week. Academic achievement was evaluated on the basis of exam grades, grade repetitions, and the number of internships left for resist exams. Results: Out of the 169 participants, 67.3% were female, 75.8% were 5th-grade students, 78.8% had no medical illnesses, 81.1% had no psychiatric illnesses, and 82.4% did not report the use of any psychiatric medication. The participants were divided into two groups based on their average academic achievement scores: a group demonstrating high academic achievement and a group demonstrating low academic achievement. There was no statistically significant difference between the high and low academic achiever groups in the PSQI total score, TFEQ, and DASS-21 scores. However, significant correlations were found between TFEQ and DASS-21 scale scores and PSQI and DASS-21 scales (p<0.05). A statistically significant and strong positive correlation was found between PHQ-9 and DASS total and subscale scores. There was no significant correlation between PSQI and TFEQ total and subscale scores. Conclusion: Although the current study showed that academic achievement was not associated with sleep, eating behavior, and stress levels, a significant relationship was identified between stress levels, and poor sleep and eating behaviors among medical school students. Therefore, supporting medical school students with stress management, sleep patterns, and healthy eating practices is crucial.

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