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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 34; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2023;34(4):235-243
Covid-19 Pandemisinin Erken Dönemde Psikiyatrik Hastaların Acil Servis Başvuruları Üzerindeki Etkisi
A Muştucu , R A Güllülü , M Mete , A Sarandöl
Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bursa
Amaç: COVID-19 pandemisi ve getirdiği kısıtlamalar hem genel popülasyonda hem de psikiyatri hastalarında artan ruh sağlığı sorunlarına yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, pandemi sürecinin psikiyatrik acil durumları nasıl etkilediğini ve psikiyatrik bozukluğu olan kişilerin sağlık hizmeti arama davranışlarını anlamak amacıyla, erken pandemi dönemi ile 2019’un aynı dönemindeki acil psikiyatri konsültasyonlarının sayısı ve özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: 11 Mart 2019 – 1 Eylül 2019 tarihleri ile 11 Mart 2020- 1 Eylül 2020 tarihleri arasında, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Acil Servisi’ne başvuran ve psikiyatriye konsülte edilen hastaların dahil edildiği, retrospektif kesitsel bir çalışma tasarlanmıştır. Hastaların sosyodemografik özellikleri, psikiyatrik tanıları, hastane yatışları, psikotrop ilaç kullanımları ve tedavi uyumları, başvuru sıklıkları, yatış/sevk endikasyonları ve özkıyım girişimleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Acil servise yapılan psikiyatrik başvuruların tüm acil servis başvurularına oranının erken pandemi döneminde, pandemi öncesi döneme göre anlamlı olarak yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Erken pandemi döneminde, depresyon ve ilişkili bozukluklar nedeniyle yapılan acil servis başvuruları anlamlı olarak azalmış, şizofreni ve diğer psikotik bozukluklar, psikotrop ilaç yan etkileri nedeniyle yapılan acil servis başvuruları, pandemi öncesi döneme göre anlamlı ölçüde daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, COVID-19 pandemisinin psikiyatri hastaları üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olabileceği gösterilmiştir. Pandeminin ruhsal etkileri ile başa çıkmak için önlemlerin hızlı bir şekilde uygulanması, çevrimiçi sağlık hizmetlerinin kullanılması, baş etme stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi ve psikiyatrik hastalık alevlenmelerinin erken işaretlerinin belirlenmesi bu stresli sürecin hassas bireyler üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini azaltabilir.
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Admission of Psychiatric Patients in Emergency Department During the Early Pandemic Period
Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic and its restrictions cause increasing mental health problems in both the general population and psychiatric patients. In this study, it was aimed to compare the number and characteristics of emergency psychiatric consultations in the earlypandemic period and in the same period of 2019, in order to understand how the COVID-19 pandemic affects psychiatric emergencies and the health care seeking behavior of people with psychiatric disorders. Method: A retrospective cross-sectional study was designed in which patients who applied to Emergency Department of Bursa Uludag University and were consulted to psychiatry between 11 March 2019 – 1 September 2019 and 11 March 2020 - 1 September 2020 were included. Sociodemographic characteristics of the patients, psychiatric diagnoses, hospitalizations, psychotropic drug use and treatment compliance, frequency of admission, indications for hospitalization/ referral and suicide attempts were compared. Results: It was observed that the ratio of psychiatric admissions to the emergency department to all emergency department admissions was significantly higher in the early-pandemic period than in the prepandemic period. In the early-pandemic period, emergency department admissions due to depression disorders were found to be significantly lower; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, and psychotropic drug side effects were found to be significantly higher than in the prepandemic period. Conclusion: In this study, it was shown that the COVID-19 pandemic may have a negative impact on psychiatric patients. Prompt implementation of measures to deal with the psychiatric effects of the pandemic, using online health services, developing coping strategies and identifying early signs of psychiatric illness exacerbations can reduce the negative effects of this stressful period on vulnerable individuals.

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