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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2022;25(3):310-321
Sosyal öğrenme kuramı çerçevesinde hafif düzeyde zihinsel yetersizliği olan çocuklarda zihin kuramı becerilerinin değerlendirilmesi
F Bal, AT Ceyhun
Sakarya University, Sakarya
Amaç: Bu araştırmada Sosyal Öğrenme Kuramının hafif düzeyde zihinsel yetersizliği olan çocukların Zihin Kuramı becerisine etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2019-2020 eğitimöğretim yılında İstanbul İli Beyoğlu İlçesi’nde özel eğitim kurumunda eğitimi devam eden 30 çocuktan oluşturmaktadır. Deney grubunda 15 ve kontrol 15 olmak üzere toplam 30 çocuk araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Yöntem: Bu araştırmada Sosyal Öğrenme Kuramının hafif düzeyde zihinsel yetersizliği olan çocukların Zihin Kuramı becerisine etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2019-2020 eğitimöğretim yılında İstanbul İli Beyoğlu İlçesi’nde özel eğitim kurumunda eğitimi devam eden 30 çocuktan oluşturmaktadır. Deney grubunda 15 ve kontrol 15 olmak üzere toplam 30 çocuk araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre, deney ve kontrol gruplarında yer alan hafif düzeydeki zihinsel yetersizliği olan çocukların son test zihin kuramı testleri toplam puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak deney grubu lehine anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur. Deney grubundaki hafif düzeyde zihinsel yetersizliği çocukların son test beklenmedik içerik değişikliği, birinci dereceden yanlış kanı atfı ve ikinci dereceden yanlış kanı atfı testi ön test puanlarından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Sosyal Öğrenme Kuramının hafif düzeyde zihinsel yetersizliği olan çocukların zihin kuramına olumlu etkisi bulunmaktadır.
Assessment of theory of mind skills in children with mild intellectual disabilities within the framework of social learning theory
Objective: The effect of Social Learning Theory on the Theory of Mind skill of children with mild intellectual disabilities was examined. The working group of this research consists of 30 children who continue their education in a private education institution in Beyoglu District of Istanbul Province in the 2019-2020 academic year. A total of 30 children, 15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group, were included in the study. Method: The study group of the research was conducted as a quasi-experimental, since it could not be chosen objectively to form participants with equal initial conditions. The research was designed as Pre-Test and Post-Test Unequaled Groups according to the control group model. Social Learning Theory was applied to children with mild mental disabilities in the experimental group for eight weeks, in a total of 16 sessions. As a data collection tool in the study, "Unexpected Content Change, First Order False Mind Attribution Task and Second Order False Consideration Attribution Task" were used in the Theory of Mind (ToM) measurements. Results: The statistically significant difference was found in favor of the experimental group between the total scores of the posttest theory of mind tests of children with mild mental disability in the experimental and control groups. Mild mental disability children in the experimental group were found to be statistically significantly higher than the post-test unexpected content change, first-order misconception attribution and second-order false belief attribution test pre-test scores. Conclusion: The results of the study, Social Learning Theory has a positive effect on the theory of mind of children with mild intellectual disabilities.

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