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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2022;25(3):270-277
Zihinsel Yetersizliğe Yönelik Tutumlar Anketi (ZYYTA)-Kısa Form Türkçe uyarlamasının geçerlik ve güvenirliği
S Akbulut Zencirci, S Metintas, F Kosger, M Melekoğlu
Bilecik Provincial Health Directorate, Bilecik
Amaç: Sağlık hizmeti ihtiyaçlarının fazlalığına karşılık Zihinsel Yetersizlik (ZY)’i olan bireyler sağlık hizmetlerine erişimde yetersizlikler yaşamaktadır. Toplumun ve sağlık personelinin ZY’e yönelik tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi, ZY’i olan bireylerin topluma dahil olmasını etkileyen faktörlerin ve bu bireylere verilen hizmetlerin etkinliğinin belirlenmesi açısından önemlidir. Çalışmanın amacı tutumun bilişsel, duygusal, davranışsal boyutlarından oluşan Zihinsel Yetersizliğe Yönelik Tutumlar Anketi (ZYYTA)-Kısa Form’un Türkçeye uyarlanarak geçerlik güvenirliğinin değerlendirilmesiydi. Yöntem: Çalışma 2019 yılında öğrenim gören 1-6. Sınıf tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde yapılan metodolojik tipte bir araştırmadır. Verilerin analizinde açımlayıcı faktör analizi, eş zamanlı uygulanan ölçek korelasyon analizi, Cronbach alfa ve test-tekrar test korelasyon analizi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmada açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda maddeleri anketin orijinal maddeleriyle uyumlu olan beş faktör belirlenmiştir. Beş faktörde maddelerin faktör yükleri 0.33-0.80 arasında olup, beş alt alan toplam varyansın % 52.49’ini açıklamaktaydı. Yapılan güvenirlik analizi sonucunda ZYYTA-Kısa Form’un alt alanlarında Cronbach alfa katsayısı 0.76-0.87 arasında değişmekte olup anketin tamamında 0.88 idi. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, ZYYTA-Kısa Form’un geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin belirlenmesine yönelik yapılan analizlerde, anketin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu kabul edildi.
The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of Attitudes Toward Intellectual Disability Questionnaire (ATTID) – Short Form
Objective: : Despite the excessive healthcare needs, persons with Intellectual Disability (ID) experience an inadequate access to healthcare services. Evaluating the attitudes of health personnel and community toward ID is important in terms of determining the factors affecting the social inclusion of persons with ID and the effectiveness of the services provided to these persons. The aim of this study was to adapt the Attitudes Toward Intellectual Disability Questionnaire (ATTID)-Short Form to Turkish, which consists of cognitive, emotional and behavioural dimensions of attitude, and to evaluate its validity and reliability. Method: This study is a methodological type of research conducted on 1-6th grade medical faculty students studying in 2019. Exploratory factor analysis, simultaneously applied scale correlation analysis, Cronbach's alpha and test-retest correlation analysis were carried out in data analyses. Results: In this study, as a result of the exploratory factor analysis, five factors were determined whose items were compatible with the original items of the questionnaire. The factor loads of the items in the five factors were between 0.33-0.80, and five factors explained 52.49% of the total variance. As a result of the reliability analysis, the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient in the factors of the Turkish version of the ATTID-Short Form varied between 0.76-0.87, and it was 0.88 in the whole questionnaire. Discussion: Analyses conducted to determine the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the ATTID-Short Form demonstrated that the questionnaire was accepted as a valid and reliable measurement tool.

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