Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2023; Cilt: ; Sayı: 39>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yansıtma: Psikopatoloji ve Projektif Testler Dergisi; 2023;(39):0-0
Yaşlılığın Tekinsizliği
A Özalkuş Şahin
Yeditepe Üniversitesi, İstanbul
?Yaşlı?, ?tekinsiz?, ?anın sonsuzluğu?, ?sonsuz ?an?lar?, ?aktif yaşlanma? ve ?pasif yaşlanma? gibi birçok farklı psikanalistlere ait kavramların ele alınıp, açıklandığı yazıda; ?yaşlılığın tekinsizliği? başlığıyla, Freud?un (1919) ?tekinsiz? kavramından hareketle; herkesin hayatında bastırılmış olan ve yaşlıda çıkması daha olası ?ölüm korkusu? ile ?yaşlı? arasındaki ilişki ele alınmaktadır. Yaşlılarla yapılacak ruhsal çalışmalarda güncel ve geçmiş ?yas çalışmaları?nın neleri içerdiği ile ?yas çalışmalarının? yaşlıları bu tekinsiz ?ölüm korkusu?ndan koruyabileceği önerilmektedir. Sağlıklı bir yas dönemi için kaybedilen nesnenin ele alınması, tanımlanması, ?şey tasarımları? yla ?sözcük?lerin buluşturularak, anlam kazanarak, kademeli olarak nesneden yatırımın çekilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu da yaşlı için tüm kayıpların, eksiklerin yasının tutulmasını gerekli kılar. Diğer bir deyişle ?ölüm korkusu? dahil tüm korku, kaygı ve kayıpların konuşulabilmesi yani ?şey tasarımları?nın ?söz?cüklerle buluşturularak, bilinç düzeyinde anlam kazanması ilk adımdır. Bu şekilde; yaşlının kendi hayat hikayesi sözcüklerle anlamlı bir ifadeyle bütünleşecek, anlatılabilir bir hikâye haline dönüşecektir. Bu konu psikanalitik grup psikoterapisinde yer alan ve ?ölüm korkusu? olan yaşlı bir vaka örneğiyle de ele alınmıştır.

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