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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 34; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2023;34(2):136-139
İntravenöz Sedasyon Sonrası Depremle İlişkili Travmatik Stres Belirtileri ile Seyreden Derlenme Ajitasyonu
A Bağcaz, A Ayhan
Başkent Üniversitesi, Ankara
İntravenöz anestezikler ile yapılan sedasyon küçük cerrahi işlemler sırasında anksiyetesi olan hastalarda sıklıkla tercih edilebilen bir sedasyon yöntemidir. Kullanılan anestezik ajanlar arasında sıklıkla midazolam ve ketamin gibi kişinin davranışları üzerindeki kontrolün kalkması (disinhibisyon) veya disosiyasyon gibi ruhsal belirtilere yol açabilen ilaçlar yer almaktadır. Anksiyete düzeyi yüksek kişilerde midazolam ile nadiren beklenenin aksine (paradoksal) anksiyete artışı ve ketamin ile anestezi sonrası derlenme sırasında deliryum ve ajitasyon ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Travma sonrası stres bozukluğu tanısının derlenme ajitasyonu için bir risk faktörü olduğu bilinmektedir. Daha önce travmatik stres belirtileri sürerken derlenme ajitasyonu bildirilen olgularda bu belirtilerin uzun zamandır devam ettiği görülmektedir. Bu olgu sunumunda 6 Şubat Kahramanmaraş depremini yaşamış, bir hafta kadar kısa bir süre sonra bölgesel cerrahi bir işlem için intravenöz anestezikler ile sedasyon uygulanan ve anksiyete artışı beraberinde depremi yeniden yaşantılama benzeri akut stres belirtileriyle derlenme ajitasyonu ortaya çıkan bir olgu sunularak deprem sonrası dönemde travmatik stres belirtilerinin sedasyon yönetimindeki öneminin tartışılması amaçlanmıştır.
Emergence Agitation with Earthquake-Related Traumatic Stress Symptoms After Intravenous Sedation
Sedation with intravenous anesthetics is a sedation method that is often preferred during minor surgical procedures for anxious patients. Among the anesthetic agents used are drugs such as midazolam and ketamine, which can cause psychiatric symptoms such as loss of control over the behavior of the person (disinhibition) or dissociation. In people with high anxiety levels, a paradoxical rise of anxiety may rarely occur with midazolam, and emergence agitation or delirium may occur after anesthesia with ketamine. Post-traumatic stress disorder is a known risk factor for emergence agitation. Accompanying traumatic stress symptoms are reported to have persisted for a long time in the case reports of emergence agitation with a past history of trauma. It is aimed to discuss the importance of traumatic stress symptoms in sedation management in the post-earthquake period by presenting a case with increased anxiety and emergence agitation with acute stress symptoms such as re-experiencing the earthquake after sedation with intravenous anesthetics for a local surgical procedure immediately after experiencing the Kahramanmaras earthquake on February 6 in Turkey.

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