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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 34; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2023;34(2):80-88
Depresif Bozukluklarda Bilişsel Davranışcı TerapininBilişüstü İnançlar Üzerindeki Etkisi
A Gupta, Z Kumari
Government Medical School, Pencap, Hindistan
Üstbilişsel inançlar, olumsuz otomatik düşüncelere yoğunlaşan dikkatin ruminasyona yol açtığı bilişsel dikkat sendromu ile ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ruminasyon ve endişe şeklinde tezahür eden bu perseveratif düşünce şekli daha derin bir depresyona sebep olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bilişsel davranışçı terapinin (BDT) üstbilişsel inançlar, semptom şiddeti, hayat kalitesi ve işlevsellik üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. Depresif bozukluk tanısı konmuş 40 katılımcıyı çalışma kapsamında değerlendirmek için amaçlı örnekleme kullanılarak BDT ile ilaç destekli BDT’yi karşılaştıran bir ön-son çalışma tasarımı kullanılmıştır. Tüm katılımcılar 10 seanslık bir BDT’ye tabi tutulmuştur. Ön ve son çalışmalar kapsamında yapılan değerlendirmelerde; Beck Depresyon Ölçeği-II, Üstbiliş Ölçeği-30, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği Kısa Formu ve Global Değerlendirme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Eşleştirilmiş t-testi analizi, her iki grupta da sonuç ölçümlerinde görülen anlamlı farkları ortaya koymuştur. Denekler arası analiz, kovaryans analizi ve eğilim skoru eşleşmesinin (en yakın komşu eşleşmesi) test edilmesi vasıtasıyla karıştırıcı değişkenlerin istatistiksel olarak kontrol edildiği durumda bile, BDT grubunun iyileşme açısından ilaç destekli BDT grubundan anlamlı bir farkı olmadığını ortaya koymuştur.
Effect of CBT on Metacognitive Beliefs in Depressive Disorders
Metacognitive beliefs operate through cognitive attentional syndrome, where attention concentrated on negative automatic thoughts results in rumination. This perseverative thinking style manifesting in the form of rumination and worry intensifies depression. This study aims to assess the effect of cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) on metacognitive beliefs, symptom severity, quality of life, and functionality. A pre-post study design comparing CBT-alone and CBT-with-medication was employed using purposive sampling to recruit 40 participants diagnosed with depressive disorders. All the participants received 10 sessions of CBT. Pre and post assessment measures were Beck Depression Inventory-II, Metacognitive Questionnaire-30, World Health Organization Quality of Life- Brief, and Global Assessment of Functioning. Paired t-test analysis revealed significant difference on outcome measures in both groups. Between-subject analysis revealed that the CBT-alone group was not significantly different in terms of improvement than CBT-withmedication group even when confounding variables were statistically controlled by way of testing analysis of covariance and propensity score match (nearest neighbour match).

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