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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 34; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2023;34(3):173-180
Tutuklu/Hükümlü Anneler ve Yanlarında Kalan Çocukları Arasındaki Bağlanmanın Nesiller Arası Aktarımı
Z İşcanoğlu , Z Uçanok
Kapadokya Üniversitesi , Nevşehir
Amaç: Araştırma bulguları, anneler ile çocuklarının bağlanma temsilleri arasında bir örtüşme olduğuna işaret etse de bu örtüşmenin anne çocuk çiftlerinin maruz kaldığı sosyoekonomik risklere bağlı olarak değiştiği bilinmektedir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmanın temel amacı, pek çok risk faktörüne maruz kalan tutuklu/hükümlü annelerin ve ceza infaz kurumlarında yanlarında kalan çocuklarının bağlanması arasındaki ilişkiyi ve anne duyarlılığının bu ilişkideki aracı rolünü incelemektir. Yöntem: Araştırma örneklemi 84 tutuklu/hükümlü anne ve yanlarında kalan çocuklarından oluşmaktadır. Annelerin bağlanma temsilleri, Güvenli Yer Senaryoları Testi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çocuğun bağlanması ve anne duyarlılığını değerlendirmek amacıyla 45 dakikalık, yarı yapılandırılmış anne çocuk etkileşim gözlemleri gerçekleştirilmiş ve bu gözlemler, yapılandırılmış ölçme araçları kullanılarak iki gözlemci tarafından kodlanmıştır. Bulgular: Aşamalı regresyon analizleri, annenin kaygılı ve kaçınmacı bağlanmasının çocuğun düzensiz bağlanmasını pozitif yönde yordadığını göstermiştir. Anne duyarlılığının bağlanmanın nesiller arası aktarımındaki aracı rolünün ise anlamlı olmadığı gözlenmiştir. Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçları, dezavantajlı anne çocuk çiftleri arasındaki bağlanma aktarımının ve anne duyarlılığının bu aktarımdaki aracı rolünün sınırlı olduğuna yönelik alanyazındaki tartışmaları kısmen destekler niteliktedir. Bulgular, tutuklu/hükümlü anneleriyle birlikte ceza infaz kurumlarında kalan çocukların bağlanma güvenliğini desteklemeye ve düzensiz bağlanmasını önlemeye yönelik müdahale programları açısından tartışılmıştır.
Intergenerational Transmission of Attachment between Incarcerated Mothers and Their Co-residing Children
Objective: Maternal attachment representations and children’s attachment to their mothers have been shown to be related while this association varies according to socioeconomic risk factors that these mother-child dyads are experiencing. In this regard, this study aims to investigate the intergenerational transmission of attachment between highly disadvantaged incarcerated mothers and their co-residing children and the mediating role of maternal sensitivity in the relationship between maternal and children’s attachment representations. Method: The study sample consists of 84 incarcerated mothers and their co-residing children. The maternal attachment was evaluated using the Doll Story Completion Task. Children’s attachment and maternal sensitivity were assessed based on a 45-minute semi-structured mother-child interaction observation and rated through structured coding instruments. Results: Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that mothers’ anxious and avoidant attachment positively predicted children’s disorganized attachment behaviors. Moreover, analyses showed that maternal sensitivity did not mediate the relationship between maternal and child attachment representations. Conclusion: Findings partially supported the discussion emphasizing that attachment transmission, as well as the mediating role of maternal sensitivity on this transmission, appeared to be weaker for disadvantaged mother-child dyads. Implications for future intervention programs aiming to support the attachment security and reduce the disorganization of children co-residing with their incarcerated mothers are discussed.

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