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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2023;10(2):129-136
Ani Bebek Ölüm Sendromu ve Güvenli Uyku Konusunda Verilen Eğitimin Annelerin Bilgilerine Etkisi
P Doğan, Bal Yılmaz
İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University, İzmir
Amaç: Bu araştırma, annelere Ani Bebek Ölüm Sendromu (ABÖS) ve güvenli uyku konusunda verilen eğitimin etkinliğinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma yarı deneysel, tek gruplu ön test-son test tasarımında bir çalışmadır. Araştırma Ağustos 2018-Şubat 2019 tarihleri arasında yenidoğan polikliniğine bebeğini getiren 0-1 ay arası bebeği olan 207 anne ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada 207 anne eğitime alınmış, eğitim sonrasında 141 anne ile araştırma tamamlanmıştır. Eğitim öncesinde annelere ön test uygulanmıştır. Araştırmacı tarafından konuya ilişkin PowerPoint sunumu ile eğitim yapılmış ve eğitim videosu izletilmiştir. Eğitim sonrasında annelere son test uygulanmıştır. Eğitimlerden 1 ay sonrasında eğitim verilen annelerden poliklinik randevularına gelen annelere takip testi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Eğitim öncesinde annelerin, %51,2’sinin bebeklerini yan pozisyonda, %67,1’inin yumuşak yatakta yatırdığı, %57,5’inin ise yastık kullandığı belirlenmiştir. Annelerin ortalama ön test puanı 5,65±1,85, ortalama son test puanı 9,89±0,33 ve eğitimden bir ay sonra ortalama takip puanı 8,95±1,07’dir. Annelerin eğitim öncesi, eğitimden hemen sonrası ve eğitimden 1 ay sonrası puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Sonuç: Çalışmada annelerin ABÖS risk oluşturan davranışlarda bulunduğu ve bebeklerini güvenli olmayan uyku ortamında uyuttuğu bulunmuştur. Annelerin çoğunluğunun bebeklerini yan pozisyonda uyuttuğu, yumuşak yatak ve yastık kullandığı belirlenmiştir. Annelere ABÖS ve güvenli uyku konusunda verilen eğitimin etkili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
The Effect of Safe Sleep and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Training on the Knowledge of Mothers
Objective: This study was conducted to examine the effect of safe sleep and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) training on the knowledge of mothers. Materials and Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted with 207 mothers who brought their 0-1 month-old babies for routine health checking to the neonatal outpatient clinic between August 2018 and February 2019. Of 207 mothers who received the training,141 mothers completed the study. The pretest was administered to the mothers before the training. The researcher provided training on the topic by using a PowerPoint presentation and a training video. The posttest was administered to the mothers after the training. One month after the training, follow-up tests were administered to the mothers who received training and attended their outpatient clinic appointment. Results: It was found that before the training, the mothers (51.2%) put their babies on their side-sleep position, 67.1% put them to sleep on soft bedding, and 57.5% used pillows for them. The mean pretest score of the mothers was 5.65±1.85, mean immediate posttest score was 9.89±0.33, and mean follow-up score one-month after the training was 8.95±1.07. A statistically significant difference was found among the mothers’ mean pretest score, immediate posttest scorescore, and follow-up score one-month after the training (p<0.05). Conclusion: In the study, it was found that mothers engaged in risky behaviors and made their babies to sleep in an unsafe sleep environment. It was found that the majority of the mothers put their babies to sleep in the side position and used soft bedding, and pillows. The study concluded that the training given to the mothers on SIDS and safe sleep was effective.

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