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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi; 2023;7(2):240-257
Klinik olmayan örneklemde evlilik uyumunun erişkinlerde görülen dikkat eksikliğive hiperaktivite bozukluğu belirtileri ve çocukluk çağı ruhsal travma düzeyleri ileilişkisi
CE Arz, İGP Karabulut, E Sakmar
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu çalışmada evli bireylerin, evlilik uyumu ile erişkinlerde görülen Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) belirtileri ve çocukluk çağı ruhsal travma düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla, çocukluk çağı ruhsal travma ile evlilik uyumu arasındaki ilişkide erişkin DEHB belirtilerinin aracı rolü test edilmiştir. Araştırmaya Türkiye’de yaşayan, 22- 61 yaş arasında, en az lise mezunu, ilk evliliği olan, en az bir yıldır resmi nikâhlı 301 birey (164 kadın, 137 erkek) katılmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplamak için Demografik Bilgi Formu, Çift Uyum Ölçeği (ÇUÖ), Erişkin Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Kendi Bildirim Ölçeği (EDEHB) ve Çocukluk Çağı Ruhsal Travma Ölçeği (ÇRTÖ) kullanılmıştır. Analizlerde Spearman Korelasyon Analizi ve aracı değişken için yapılan regresyon analizinde Hayes’in geliştirdiği “PROCESS” makro eklentisi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizlerde, erişkin DEHB belirtileri ile çocukluk çağı ruhsal travma düzeyleri arasında pozitif, erişkin DEHB belirtileri ile evlilik uyumu düzeyleri arasında negatif ve çocukluk çağı ruhsal travma ile evlilik uyumu düzeyleri arasında negatif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki belirlenmiştir. Çocukluk çağı ruhsal travma ile evlilik uyumu arasındaki ilişkide erişkin DEHB belirtilerinin aracı rolü bulunduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmada bulunan sonuçların genel olarak alanyazınla tutarlı olduğu görülmüş, bulgular alanyazın çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
The relationship among adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms, childhoodtrauma, and marital adjustment with a non-clinical sample
The main aim of the current study was to examine the relationship between childhood trauma, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms in adulthood and marital adjustment. For this purpose, the role of ADHD symptoms in adulthood as a potential mediator of the relationship between childhood trauma and marital adjustment was tested. The study involved 301 participants (164 women and 137 men) who were married once and officially, for at least one year, aged 22-61, and had at least high school degree. A Demographic Information Form, Adult ADHD SelfReport Scale (ASRS-v1.1), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), and Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) were administered. Spearman Correlation Analysis and “PROCESS” macro developed by Hayes in regression analysis for the instrument variable were used to test the hypothesis. It was depicted that there was a positive relationship between adult ADHD symptoms and childhood trauma levels while there was a negative one between adult ADHD symptoms and marital adjustment. The association between childhood trauma and marital adjustment was also identified as negative. It was indicated that there was a mediator role of adult ADHD symptoms in relation to childhood trauma and marital adjustment. The results were found to be consistent with the literature in general and they were discussed in the context of the literature.

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