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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 11>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türkiye Bütüncül Psikoterapi Dergisi; 2023;6(11):31-43
COVID-19’un Anksiyete, Ölüm Korkusu ve Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluğuna Olan Etkisinin İncelenmesi
C Kısa, H Karakoç
İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Dünya üzerinde insanların korku ve endişeye kapılmasına neden olan tsunami, deprem ve salgın hastalık gibi olağan- dışı durumlar ile ölüm, hastalık, işsizlik ve fakirlik gibi olağan durumlar her dönemde yaşanmaktadır. Bu olayların in- sanlar üzerinde telafisi mümkün olmayan kalıcı etkiler bırakarak davranış değişikliklerine neden olduğu bilinmektedir. Covid-19 salgını da bu kapsamda değerlendirilmektedir. İlk kez Çin’in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkan COVID-19 salgı- nının insanların üzerinde yarattığı bazı problemleri belirli değişkenler kapsamında ortaya koymayı amaçlayan çalışma COVID-19 ile ölüm korkusu, obsesif kompulsif bozukluk ve anksiyete durumlarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu araştırmada kullanılan bağımlı değişkenler obsesif kompulsif bozukluk, ölüm korkusu ve anksiyete olmaktadır. Çalış- ma kapsamında 232 kişinin katıldığı anket yapılmıştır. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan demografik bilgi formu, Beck ve arkadaşları (1988) tarafından geliştirilen Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği, Karaca ve Yıldız ta- rafından uyarlanan Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği, Abramowitz ve arkadaşları (2005) tarafından geliştirilen Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk Ölçeği ve Arpacı ve arkadaşları (2020) tarafından geliştirilen Covid-19 Fobi Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları Covid-19 pandemisi ile anksiyete, ölüm korkusu ve obsesif kompulsif bozukluk arasında ilişki olduğunu or- taya koymaktadır. Ayrıca ortaya çıkan sonuçlar, ölüm korkusunun, obsesif kompulsif bozukluk düzeyinin ve anksiyete düzeyinin kadınlarda erkeklerden daha yüksek olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu durum ise Covid-19 fobisinin psikolojik etkilerinin kadınlarda, erkeklerden daha yüksek hissedilmesine neden olmuştur. Hazırlanan bu çalışma COVID-19 pandemisi ve ölüm korkusu arasındaki bağlantıyı açıklamaya olanak tanımaktadır. Ayrıca pandemi döneminde birey- lerde artan anksiyete ve obsesif kompulsif bozukluk arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğunu gösterdiğinden literatüre faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Investigation Of The Effect Of Covid-19 On Anxiety, Fear Of DeathAnd Obsessive Compulsory Disorder
Unusual situations such as tsunami, earthquake and epidemic that cause people to be afraid and worried around the world, and ordinary situations such as death, illness, unemployment and poverty are experienced in every period. It is known that these events cause behavioral changes by leaving irreparable permanent effects on peo-ple. The Covid-19 epidemic, emerged in China in December 2019, is also considered in this context. In studies on the subject, it is seen that the COVID-19 process causes many psychological symptoms such as fatigue, anx-iety, post-trau- matic stress disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder in individuals. The study, which aims to reveal some of the problems caused by the COVID-19 epidemic, in the context of certain variables, aims to ex-amine the fear of death, obsessive compulsive disorder and anxiety with COVID-19. The dependent variables used in this study, are obses- sive compulsive disorder, fear of death, and anxiety. Within the scope of the study, a survey was conducted with the participation of 232 people. As data collection method, demographic infor-mation form prepared by the researcher, Beck Anxiety Scale developed by Beck et al (1988), Death Anxiety Scale adapted by Karaca and Yildiz, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Scale developed by Abramowitz et al (2005), and Covid-19 Phobia Scale developed by Arpaci et al (2020) were used. The results of the research re-veal that there is a relationship between the Covid-19 pandem- ic and anxiety, fear of death and obsessive com-pulsive disorder. In addition, the results revealed that fear of death, obsessive compulsive disorder level and anxiety level were higher in women than in men. This situation has caused the psychological effects of Covid-19 phobia to be felt higher in women than in men. With this study, a clearer under- standing of the link between the COVID-19 pandemic and the fear of death. In addition, it is thought to be beneficial to the literature, as it shows that there is a significant relationship between increased anxiety and obsessive-com- pulsive disorder in individuals during the pandemic period.

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