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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 11>> Özet
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Türkiye Bütüncül Psikoterapi Dergisi; 2023;6(11):19-29
Birinci Derece Yakını Ölen Yetişkinlerde Anlamı Yeniden Yapılandırmanın Bağlanma Stili, Tinsellik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlığa Göre Yordanması
G Çokal, H Kahraman
Ege Ü̈niversitesi, İzmir
Bu araştırma bağlanma stili, tinsellik, psikolojik sağlamlık ve bazı sosyodemografik değişkenlerin anlamı yeniden yapı- landırma ile ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Anlamı Yeniden Yapılandır- ma Envanteri, Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği, İlişki Ölçekleri Anketi, Mizaç ve Karakter Envanteri’nin Kendini Aşma alt ölçeği ve araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan Demografik Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya birinci derece yakını vefat eden 18 yaş üstü 400 (267 kadın, 133 erkek) yetişkin katılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 23.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan bağımsız değişkenler ile anlamı yeniden yapılandırma puan ortalamaları arasındaki farklılıkları incelemek için t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Cinsiyet ve ölüm türü değişkenlerine göre anlamı yeniden yapılandırma düzeyi puan ortalamaları arasındaki farklılıkları incelemek için yapılan t-testi’nde cin- siyet değişkenine göre anlamı yeniden yapılandırma puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır (p>.05) Yaş, gelir düzeyi, eğitim düzeyi ve birlikte yaşanan kişi değişkenlerine göre anlamı yeniden yapılandırma düzeyi puan ortalamaları arasındaki farklılıkları incelemek için yapılan tek yönlü varyans analizinde yaş ve eğitim düzeyi değişken- lerine göre anlamı yeniden yapılandırma puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır (p>.05; p>.05). Gelir düzeyi ve birlikte yaşanan kişi değişkenlerine göre anlamı yeniden yapılandırma puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (F=4.11, p<.05; F=4.19, p<.05 ). Bağımsız değişkenlerin anlamı yeniden yapılandırmayı yordayıcı gücünü ölçmek için çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Psikolojik sağlamlık, tinsellik, yalnız yaşama ve beklenen ölüm .001 (p<.001) düzeyinde; çekirdek aile ile yaşama ve ölümden sonra yaşama inanma ise .05 (p<.05) düzeyinde anlamlı bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın sonuçları incelendiğinde tinsellik, beklendik ölüm, psikolojik sağlamlık, yalnız yaşama, ölümden sonra yaşama inanma ve çekirdek aile yaşama, anlamı yeniden yapılandırmanın anlamlı birer yordayıcısı olarak bulunmuştur. Bağlanma stilinin ise anlamı yeniden yapılandırmanın anlamlı yordayıcısı olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
The Prediction of Meaning Reconstruction by Attachment Style, Spirituality,and Resilience in Adults with a Deceased First-Degree Relative
This research was conducted to examine the associations of attachment style, spirituality, resilience, and some soci- odemographic variables on reconstructing meaning. In the research, the Meaning Restructuring Inventory, the Brief Resilience Scale, the Relationship Scales Questionnaire, the Self-Transcendence subscale of the Temperament and Character Inventory, and the Demographic Information Form prepared by the researcher were used to collect data. 400 adults (267 women, 133 men) over the age of 18 whose first degree relatives died participated in the study. SPSS 23.0 package program was used for data analysis. The t-test and one-way analysis of variance were used to examine the differences between the independent variables used in the study and the mean scores for reconstructing meaning. In the t-test performed to examine the differences between the mean scores of the level of restruc- turing according to gender and type of death variables, no significant difference was found between mean scores of restructuring of meaning according to the gender variable (p>.05). In the one-way analysis of variance performed to examine the differences between the mean score of reconstructing meaning according to the variables of age, income level, education level and people living together, no significant difference was found between mean scores of restructuring of meaning according to age and education level variables (p>.05; p. >.05). A significant difference was found between the mean scores of restructuring meaning according to income level and people living together (F=4.11, p<.05; F=4.19, p<.05 ). Multiple linear regression analysis was used to measure the predictive power of inde- pendent variables for meaning reconstruction. Psychological resilience, spirituality, living alone and expected death were at the level of .001 (p<.001); living with nuclear family and belief in life after death was found significant at the level of .05 (p<.05).Multiple linear regression analysis was used to measure the predictive power of the independent variables’ level of meaning reconstruction. hen the results of the study spirituality, expected death, psychological resilience, living alone, believing in life after death, and living with a nuclear family were found to be significant pre- dictors of restructuring meaning. However, it was found that attachment style was not a significant predictor of meaning restructuring.

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