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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2022;9(3):294-300
Emziren Kadınlarda Fiziksel ve Mental Yorgunluğu Yordayıcı Faktör Olarak Postpartum Uyku Kalitesi
E Uludağ, D FYıldırım, S Özkan
Pamukkale Üniversitesi , Denizli,
Amaç: Postpartum yorgunluk doğumdan sonraki süreçte sıklıkla yaşanmaktadır. Postpartum yorgunluğa emzirme problemleri, uyku sorunları ve düşük uyku kalitesi neden olmaktadır. Aynı zamanda bebek beslenmesi ve bakımı postpartum dönemde yaşanan uyku sorunlarının ve düşük uyku kalitesinin de nedenleri arasındadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı emziren kadınlarda postpartum uyku kalitesinin fiziksel ve mental yorgunluğu yordama durumunu incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma tanımlayıcı, kesitsel ve ilişkiseldir. Çalışmaya doğumunun üzerinden en az 2 hafta geçmiş lohusalar dahil edilmiştir. Kişisel bilgi formu, doğum sonu uyku kalitesi ölçeği ve Chalder yorgunluk ölçeği kullanılarak Eylül 2021-Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında veriler toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Postpartum dönem uyku kalitesi ile postpartum dönem mental yorgunluk (r=0,413, p<0,05) ve fiziksel yorgunluk (r=0,523, p<0,05) arasında pozitif yönde ve orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Fiziksel ve mental yorgunluğu; bebek bakımına ilişkin uyku problemlerinin, fiziksel semptomların ve iyi uyku kalitesinin yordadığı belirlenmiştir. Postpartum yorgunluğu (fiziksel yorgunluk β=0,504; mental yorgunluk β=0,286) en fazla etkileyen değişkenler arasında bebek bakımına ilişkin uyku problemleri yer almaktadır. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada veriler, uyku kalitesinin fiziksel ve mental yorgunluğu yordamada etkili değişkenler olabileceğini göstermiştir. Postpartum dönemde kadınlara bebek bakımına yönelik destek olunması, uyku kalitesinin iyileştirilmesi, fiziksel ve mental yorgunluğun giderilmesi açısından önemlidir.
Postpartum Sleep Quality as a Predictor of Physical and Mental Fatigue in Breatfeeding Women
Objective: Postpartum fatigue is frequently experienced in the postpartum period. Postpartum fatigue is caused by breastfeeding problems, sleep problems and poor sleep quality. At the same time, infant feeding and care are among the causes of sleep problems and low sleep quality in the postpartum period. The aim of this study is to examine the predictive status of postpartum sleep quality for physical and mental fatigue in breastfeeding women. Materials and Methods: This study is descriptive, cross-sectional and relational. Postpartum women at least 2 weeks after their birth were included in the study. Data were collected between September 2021 and March 2022 using a personal information form, postpartum sleep quality scale, and Chalder fatigue scale. Results: There is a moderately significant positive correlation between postpartum sleep quality and postpartum mental fatigue (r=0.413, p<0.05) and physical fatigue (r=0.523, p<0.05). It was determined that physical and mental fatigue were predicted by sleep problems related to infant care, physical symptoms and good sleep quality. Sleep problems related to baby care are among the variables that most affect postpartum fatigue (physical fatigue ß=0.504; mental fatigue ß=0.286). Conclusion: The data in this study showed that sleep quality can be effective variables in predicting physical and mental fatigue. Supporting women for baby care in the postpartum period is important in terms of improving sleep quality and eliminating physical and mental fatigue.

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