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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2022;9(3):288-293
Cerrahi Kliniklerde Yatan Hastalarda Ağrı ve Anksiyetenin Uyku Kalitesine Etkisi
S Erdağı Oral, N Kıranşal, M Deniz
Kafkas Üniversitesi , Kars
Amaç: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı nitelikteki bu çalışmanın amacı, cerrahi kliniklerde yatan hastalarda ağrı ve anksiyetenin uyku kalitesine etkisini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini bir üniversite hastanesinin cerrahi kliniklerinde 2019 yılı Nisan-Haziran aylarında yatışı yapılan ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden hastalar oluşturmuştur. Bu tarihlerde araştırmaya dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 204 hasta araştırmanın örneklemine alınmıştır. Araştırmaya başlamadan önce etik kurul onayı ve çalışmanın yapıldığı kurumdan izin alınmıştır. Hasta verileri; hasta tanıtım formu, sayısal ağrı ölçeği (SAÖ), durumluk anksiyete ölçeği (DAÖ) ve Richard-Campbell uyku ölçeği (RCUÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, korelasyon ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hastaların %32,8'inin genel cerrahi servisinde yattığı ve %51,0’ının ameliyat olduğu belirlendi. Hastaların %48,0’ının hastanede bulundukları süre içerisinde uyku sorunları yaşadığı ve uyku sorunu yaşayan hastaların %54,1’inin ağrı nedeniyle uyku sorunu yaşadığı tespit edildi. SAÖ, DAÖ ve RCUÖ puan ortalamalarının (sırasıyla 3,77±2,52; 42,15±9,99; 49,61±25,34) orta düzeyde olduğu belirlendi. Hastaların SAÖ ve DAÖ puan ortalaması ile RCUÖ puan ortalaması arasında negatif yönde ve istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu (p<0,05). Sonuç: Cerrahi kliniklerde yatan hastaların ağrı ve anksiyete durumlarının uyku kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkilediği bulundu.
The Effect of Pain and Anxiety on Sleep Quality in Hospitalized Patients in Surgical Clinics
Objective: A descriptive and correlational study was conducted to determine the effect of pain and anxiety on sleep quality in patients hospitalized in surgical clinics. Materials and Methods: The population of the study consisted of patients who were hospitalized in the surgical clinics of a university hospital in April-June 2019 and accepted to participate in the study. Two hundred-four patients who met the inclusion criteria of the study during these dates were included in the sample of the study. Ethics committee approval and permission from the institution where the study was conducted were obtained before starting the study. Data were collected using the patient identification form, The Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), State Anxiety Scale (STAI-I) and Richard-Campbell Sleep Scale (RCSS). Number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, correlation and regression analysis were used in the evaluation of the data. Results: It was determined that 32.8% of the patients participating in the study were hospitalized in the general surgery service and 51.0% had surgery. It was found that 48.0% of the patients had sleep problems during their stay in the hospital and 54.1% of the patients having sleep problems had sleep problems due to pain. It was determined that the mean scores of NPRS, STAI-I, and RCSS (3.77±2.52; 42.15±9.99; 49.61±25.34, respectively) were at a moderate level. A statistically significant negative correlation was found between the patients’ mean NPRS and STAI-I scores and the mean RCSS scores (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was determined that the pain and anxiety states of patients hospitalized in surgical clinics negatively affected sleep quality.

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