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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2022;9(2):139-146
Kardiyovasküler Olay Öyküsü Olan Obstrüktif Uyku Apnesi Hastalarının Klinik Özellikleri
S Şahin Duyar, F Aksu, Ş Çilekar, A C Pazarlı, N Sarıoğlu, Ö Erçen Diken, Ö Öztürk, A Altıntop Geçkil, S Berik Safçi, H A Yılmazlı
University of Health Sciences, Ankara
Amaç: Obstrüktif uyku apnesi (OUA) ve kardiyovasküler hastalıkların bazı ortak patofizyolojik özellikleri ve birbirlerinin sonuçları üzerinde etkileri vardır. Bu çalışma, kardiyovasküler olay öyküsü olan OUA hastalarının özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çok merkezli çalışma için OUA ile ilgili semptomların başlamasından sonra koroner anjiyoplasti, koroner baypas greftleme veya serebrovasküler olay öyküsü olan OUA hastaları [apne-hipopne indeksi (AHİ)>5/saat] çalışmaya dahil edildi. Kardiyovasküler olay öyküsü olmayan hastalar kontrol grubuna, dahil edildi. Kardiyovasküler olay öncesi ve sonrası ağırlık, sübjektif uyku süresi, sigara, menopoz durumu ve komorbidite varlığı da takiplerde ve telefon görüşmelerinde sorgulandı. Bu veriler kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Bu çok merkezli çalışmaya, %83’ü orta/şiddetli OUA olan 281 hasta (100 çalışma grubu ve 181 kontrol grubu) dahil edildi. Yaş, ailede kardiyovasküler olay öyküsü ve Epworth uykululuk ölçeği puanı, hasta grubunda kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı daha yüksek bulundu (p<0,001). Polisomnografik veriler, hasta grubunda kontrol grubuna kıyasla santral AHİ (p=0,002), non-supin AHİ (p=0,017) değerlerinin daha yüksek; NREM3 uyku yüzdesi (p=0,001), ortalama ve minimum oksijen satürasyonu (p=0,002) değerlerinin ise daha düşük olduğunu göstermiştir. Alt grup analizi ile istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılıklar gösteren polisomnografik verilerin cinsiyete göre değişebildiği görülmüştür. Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, kardiyovasküler olay öyküsü olan OUA hastalarının fenotipik özelliklerini ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca kardiyovasküler olayların kadınlarda uyku parametreleri üzerinde farklı etkileri olabileceğini de göstermektedir.
The Clinical Characteristics of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients with a Previous Cardiovascular Event
Objective: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and cardiovascular diseases have some common pathophysiologic characteristics and effects on the outcomes of each other. This study is conducted to determine the characteristics of obstructive sleep apnea patients with a history of a cardiovascular event. Materials and Methods: For this multicenter study, the patients with obstructive sleep apnea [apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) >5/hour] who had a history of coronary angioplasty, coronary bypass grafting, or cerebrovascular event after the onset of the symptoms related to OSA were recruited as the study group. The control group included patients without a history of a cardiovascular event. The weight, subjective sleep duration, smoking, and menopausal status, and the presence of comorbidities before and after the cardiovascular event were also questioned during the follow-up visits and by phone calls. This data was compared with the control group. Results: This multicenter study comprised 281 patients (100 study group and 181 control group), 83% of whom had moderate/severe obstructive sleep apnea. Age, family history for cardiovascular event and, Epworth sleepiness scale score were statistically higher in the study group (p<0.001). Polysomnographic data showed that the study group had higher central AHI (p=0.002), non-supine AHI (p=0.017) and lower NREM3% (p=0.001), mean and minimum oxygen saturation (p=0.002). A subgroup analysis proved that polysomnographic data, which had statistically significant differences, can vary according to gender. Conclusion: The results of this study guide for phenotyping obstructive sleep apnea patients with cardiovascular events. It has also been shown that cardiovascular events may have different effects on sleep parameters in women.

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