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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2022;9(2):120-129
Genç Yetişkinlerde Uyku Kalitesi ile Depresif Belirtiler ve Kaygı İlişkisinde Pozitif ve Negatif Duygulanımın Aracı Rolü
H Fidantek, N Yazıhan, E Tuna
Çankaya Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Düşük uyku kalitesine sahip bireylerin anlamlı derecede daha fazla depresif belirtiler ve kaygı gösterdiği bilinmektedir. Bireyleri depresyon ve kaygı geliştirme konusunda daha savunmasız kılabilecek olası faktörlerin araştırılması önemlidir. Bu amaçla, bu çalışmada genç yetişkinlerde uyku kalitesi ile depresif belirtiler ve kaygı arasındaki ilişkide pozitif duygulanımın (PD) ve negatif duygulanımın (ND) olası aracı rolleri çoklu aracılık analizi ile test edilmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Yaşları 18 ile 35 arasında değişen (ortalama=22,83, standart sapma=3,20) 387 gönüllü katılımcı çalışmaya dahil edildi. Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi indeksi, pozitif ve negatif duygu ölçeği ve kısa semptom envanterinden oluşan veriler çevrimiçi bilgisayar destekli bir protokol kullanılarak toplandı. Bulgular: Düşük uyku kalitesi puanları ile hem depresif belirtiler hem de kaygı arasında anlamlı pozitif ilişki tespit edildi. Test edilen iki aracı değişken modeline göre, düşük uyku kalitesinin depresif belirtileri PD ve ND, kaygıyı ise sadece ND üzerinden dolaylı olarak etkilediği görüldü. Uyku kalitesi ile depresif belirtiler ve kaygı arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamak amacıyla alternatif modeller de test edilmiştir. Depresif belirtilerin kısmen PD ve ND aracılığıyla uyku kalitesi üzerinde etkili olduğunu gösterilirken, kaygının yalnızca PD yoluyla bu ilişkiye aracılık ettiği bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Test edilen alternatif modeller anlamlı olmakla birlikte, çalışmada test edilen ana modellere göre daha az açıklayıcı bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonuçları, depresyon ve kaygı ile ilgili önleme/müdahale programları geliştirilirken uyku kalitesinin, PD’nin ve ND’nin hedeflenebileceğini göstermektedir.
The Mediator Role of Positive and Negative Affect in the Relationship Between Sleep Quality, Depressive Symptoms and Anxiety in Young Adults
Objective: It is known that individuals with poor sleep quality show significantly more depression and anxiety symptoms. It is important to investigate possible factors that may make individuals more vulnerable to develop depression and anxiety. For this purpose, the possible mediator roles of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) in the relationship between sleep quality and depression- anxiety symptoms in young adults were tested by using multiple mediation analysis. Materials and Methods: The sample of the study consisted of 387 volunteer participants aged between 18 and 35 years (mean=22.83, standard deviation=3.20). Data consisting of Pittsburgh sleep quality index, positive and negative emotion scale, and brief symptom inventory were collected through an online computer-assisted protocol. Results: Significant positive correlations were found between low sleep quality scores and both depressive and anxiety symptoms. According to the two mediator variable models, low sleep quality influenced depressive symptoms indirectly through PA and NA, and anxiety through only NA. Alternative models of the results showed that depressive symptoms influenced sleep quality partially through PA and NA, while anxiety mediated this relationship only through PA. Conclusion: Alternative models tested to understand the direction of the relationship between depressive-anxiety symptoms and sleep quality. Although the results were significant, the explained variance was found to be less explanatory than the first and second models. The results of the study supported the idea that sleep quality, PA and NA should be targeted while developing prevention and intervention programs for depression and anxiety.

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