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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 66>> Özet
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Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi; 2022;12(66):465-477
Genç Yetişkinlerde Sürekli Kaygı ve Depresif Belirtileri Yordama: Olumlu Erken Çocukluk Anılarının Rolü
UH Coşkun , AD Sarıca , E UlErcan
Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir
Olumsuz erken anıların yetişkinlikte pek çok psikopatoloji ile bağlantılı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bazı araştırmacılar ise olumlu erken anıların psikopatolojiyi daha etkili yordadığı savunmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, bu varsayımın bir Türk örneklemi üzerinde sürekli kaygı ve depresif belirtiler bağlamında sınanmasını içermektedir. İlk aşamada, 200 lise, 213 üniversite öğrencisi üzerinde Şefkat ve Güvene Dayalı Erken Anılar Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlanması çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi bulguları original ölçeğin tek faktörlü yapısını doğrulamış, güvenirlik çalışmaları ise mükemmel sonuçlar ortaya koymuştur. Ikinci aşamada, ölçeğin sürekli kaygı ve depresyon belirtilerini yordayıcılığını sınamak amacıyla 121 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşan bir örnekleme ölçekle birlikte Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği ve Beck Depresyon Envanteri uygulanmıştır. Bulgulara göre Şefkat ve Güvene Dayalı Erken Anılar Ölçeği – Türkçe Versiyonu Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği ve Beck Depresyon Ölçeği puanlarındaki varyansın sırasıyla %20 ve %11’ini açıklamış, ayrıca Beck Depresyon Envanteri’nde normal ve normal-üstü puan alan iki grubu anlamlı düzeyde ayırt etmiştir. Sonuç olarak bulgular, olumlu erken anıların, sürekli kaygı ve depresyon belirtilerinde yordayıcı bir değişken olduğunu doğrulamıştır. Ayrıca, klinik ve yükseköğretim ortamlarında psikopatolojik belirtileri belirlemeyi destekleyebilecek bir ölçme aracı da alana diğer bir katkı olarak sunulmuştur
Predicting Trait Anxiety and Depression Symptomatology in Young Adults: The Role of Positive Early Childhood Memories
The role of negative early memories has been shown to be linked with various adult psychopathologies. Some however claim positive early memories to be a better predictor of psychopathology. The aim of this study was to test this assumption for trait anxiety and depressive symptoms in a Turkish sample. First, the Early Memories of Warmth and Safeness Scale-EMWSS was adapted into Turkish using a sample of 200 high-school and 213 university students. Findings from Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses confirmed the original single-factor structure, while tests of reliability revealed excellent results. Secondly, EMWSS-Turkish Version (EMWSS-T), Trait Anxiety Scale (TAS) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were administered to an independent sample of 121 university students to test the predictive power of EMWSS-T on trait anxiety and depressive symptoms. Results showed that EMWSS-T significantly explained 20% and 11% of the variance in TAS and BDI, respectively and discriminated normal and above-normal BDI scorers. In conclusion, the study was able to confirm the role of positive early memories in trait anxiety and depressive symptomatology. In addition, a new supplementary measure for detecting psychopathological symptoms were introduced to clinical and post-secondary educational settings.

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