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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 66>> Özet
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Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi; 2022;12(66):405-417
Enerji Tasarrufu İçin Temel Psikolojik İhtiyaçlar Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması: Güvenilirlik ve Geçerlik Çalışması
B Çakır Yıldırım, Ö Yılmaz TÜZÜN
İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Ağrı
Bu çalışmada; Sweeney, Webb, Mazzarol ve Sautar (2014) tarafından geliştirilen Enerji Tasarrufu İçin Temel Psikolojik İhtiyaçlar Ölçeği'nin Türkçe'ye uyarlanması geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarının yapılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. İki farklı örneklemle pilot çalışma ve ana çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Pilot çalışma 172 fen bilgisi öğretmen adayından, asıl çalışma ise 1136 fen bilgisi öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin Türkçe'ye uyarlanması sırasında “back to back translation” ile birlikte içerik ve yapısal geçerlik analizleri yapılmıştır. Yapısal geçerlik çalışmaları kapsamında ölçeğin yapısını test etmek için farklı örneklemlere açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Her iki analiz de ölçeğin iki faktöre sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur: özerklik/yeterlilik ve ilişkililik. İstenilen uyum iyiliği değerleri DFA'da ortaya konmuştur. Geçerlik çalışmaları, ölçeğin geçerli bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir. Ölçeğin güvenirliğini sağlamak için madde analizi, Cronbach Alpha güvenirliği ve madde-toplam korelasyon değerlerine bakılmıştır. Tüm bu bulgular ölçeğin güvenirliği yüksek bir ölçme aracı olduğunu doğrulamaktadır. Bütün geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri Enerji Tasarrufu için Temel Psikolojik İhtiyaçlar Ölçeği'nin (ENTAPİ) Türkçe versiyonunun geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu ve daha sonraki çalışmalarda kullanılabileceğini ortaya koymuştur
Basic Psychological Needs, Energy Conservartion, Instrument Adaptation
In this study the Basic Psychological Needs for Energy Conservation Scale developed by Sweeney, Webb, Mazzarol and Sautar (2014) was adapted to Turkish by ensuring its validity and reliability. Pilot study and main study were conducted with two different samples. Pilot study consists of 172 preservice science teachers and main study consists of 1136 preservice science teachers. While adapting the scale to Turkish, content and construct validity along with back-to-back translation were achieved. In terms of construct validity exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were applied to different samples to test the structure of the scale. Both analyses revealed that the scale has two factors: autonomy/competence and relatedness. The desired goodness of fit values was attained for CFA. In order to address the reliability of the scale, item analysis, Cronbach Alpha reliability and item-total correlation analysis were conducted. All these analyses confirmed the reliability of the scale. All of the validity and reliability analysis revealed that Turkish version of Basic Psychological Needs for Energy Conservation Scale is valid and reliable, and it can be used for further studies.

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