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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 66>> Özet
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Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi; 2022;12(66):363-387
Psikolojik Danışmanların Eğitimleri Sürecindeki Süpervizyona İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi: Nitel Bir Araştırma
H Yıldırım Kurtuluş F Yüksel Şahin
Milli Eğitim BakanlığıTürkiye
Bu araştırmada, psikolojik danışmanların eğitimleri sürecindeki süpervizyona ilişkin görüşlerini incelemek amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim (fenomenolojik) yaklaşıma göre tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunun seçilmesi için ölçüt örnekleme, maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi ve kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemleri bir arada kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu seçilirken psikolojik danışmanların lisans eğitimleri boyunca “Bireysel Psikolojik Danışma Uygulamaları” dersini almış olmaları ve “Psikolojik Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik” bölümü mezunu olmaları ölçüt olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, araştırmaya amaçlı olarak maksimum çeşitlilik sağlamak için ayrı bölgelerden yer alan üniversitelerden mezun olan 21 psikolojik danışman katılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, araştırmacıya nitel metinleri sistematik olarak değerlendirmesi ve yorumlaması için yardım eden MAXQDA Programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, süpervizyon süreci teması süpervizyonun değerlendirilmesi, süpervizyonda kullanılan yöntem ve teknikler, süpervizyonun sıklığı, odaklanılan süpervizyon kuramı, süpervizörün yaklaşımı ve tarzı, süpervizyon ilişkisi, süpervizyonda geribildirimlerin odak noktası olmak üzere yedi alt temaya ayrılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, araştırma bulgularında ulaşılan yedi alt tema, kendi içerisinde kategorilere ayrılmıştır.
Counselors’ Views About Their Training Supervision: A Qualitative Survey
This study aims to examine counselors’ views about the supervision they received during their training. It was designed according to the phenomenological approach, which is a qualitative research design. To select the study group, the researchers made simultaneous use of the criteria sampling, maximum diversity sampling, and convenience sampling methods. The main inclusion criteria for the study group required that the counselors had taken the “Individual Counseling Practicum” course during their undergraduate education and had graduated from a department of “Counseling and Guidance”. Thus, 21 counselors who graduated from universities in different regions were purposefully selected to ensure maximum diversity in the research. MAXQDA software was used for data analysis to help the researcher in systematic evaluation and interpretation of qualitative texts. Based on the study results, the theme ‘supervisory process’ was divided into seven sub-themes, which are assessment of supervision, the methods and techniques used in supervision, frequency of supervision, focused theory of supervision, supervisor’s approach and style, supervisory relationship, and focus of feedback during supervision. In addition, these seven sub-themes identified according to research results were further divided into additional categories.

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