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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 33; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2022;33(4):255-262
PsiNorm: Nöropsikolojik Test Verilerinin Değerlendirilmesi,Rapor Hazırlanması ve Arşivlenmesi için Hızlı veEtkin Bir Açık Yazılım
Y Ayhan, BB Akbulut, AH Şişman, B Velibaşoğlu
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Nöropsikolojik testlerin değerlendirilmesinde hesaplama, raporlama, veri organizasyonu ve arşivleme birçok klinikte halen ‘elle’ yapılmaktadır. Birçok sürecin otomatize edildiği günümüzde bu yöntem, zaman ve kalifiye iş gücü kaybına yol açmakta, hatalara zemin oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile Türkiye’de erişkinlerde yaygın kullanılan nöropsikolojik testlerin hızlı ve doğru değerlendirilmesi, raporlanması ve arşivlenmesi için ücretsiz ve açık erişimli bir yazılım oluşturulması hedeflenmiştir. Yöntem: Hesaplama, bireysel raporlama ve arşivleme süreçlerini hızlı ve tam doğru hale getirmek için tüm işletim sistemlerinde çalışabilen, ücretsiz kullanılabilen, özel eğitim gerektirmeyen, psikologların günlük kullanımı esas alınacak şekilde kolay kullanımlı bir açık kaynaklı yazılım geliştirilmesi hedeflendi. Bunun için Python 3.6 yazılımının kullanılmasına karar verildi, yazılım dosyalarının esnekliği için kodlar JSON formatında düzenlendi. Test havuzunu, Türkiye’de erişkinlerin nöropsikolojik değerlendirmesinde kullanılan norm değerleri belirlenmiş testler oluşturdu (TUBITAK 214S048). Bulgular: PsiNorm adı verilen Türkiye’de erişkin kognitif değerlendirmede sık kullanılan standardizasyonu yapılmış testleri içeren, yaygın işletim sistemlerine uyumlu, ileri eğitim gerektirmeyen, hafif bir yazılım oluşturuldu. Psinorm’un nöropsikolojik test skorlarını normlara göre hesaplama ve taslak rapor oluşturma sürelerini anlamlı derecede azalttığı gösterildi. Raporları .txt, veritabanlarını MS Excel ve CSV formatında oluşturan PsiNorm ücretsiz bir yazılım olarak psinorm. org adresinden kullanıcılara sunuldu. Sonuç: PsiNorm, Türkiye’de nöropsikolojik testleri kullanan tüm uygulayıcıların kullanımına açık, anlamlı derecede zaman ve iş gücü faydası sağlayan, kolay öğrenilir, kullanıcı tarafından geliştirilebilir, ücretsiz, açık kaynaklı bir yazılım olarak geliştirilmiştir.
PsiNorm: A fast, efficient and free open-source software forinterpreting, reporting and archiving neuropsychological testresults
Objective: In many clinics, calculation and interpretation of neuropsychological test results, along with reporting, data organization and archiving of the data are done manually. In this era where most of the similar processes are automated, manual application may result in excessive time consumption, unnecessary use of qualified work-force, and is also open to error. A software that automates these processes for neuropsychological tests used for dementia assessment may overcome these issues. Method: We aimed to develop a free, open source software not requiring specialized training, which would optimise the calculation, preparation of personal reports and archiving processes of neuropsychological tests, hence would easily be incorporated in to the daily work of psychologists. We’ve used Python 3.6 as the programming language, and JSON was used as the data interchange format to allow for personal alterations in the content. The tests were selected among those which are in common use for neuropsychological evaluation of adults in Turkey, with available norm values. (Funding: TUBITAK 214S048). Results: PsiNorm was developed, comprising widely used standardized tests for cognitive evaluation of adults in Turkey. The software is lightweight, compatible with most common operating systems, and easy-to-use. We’ve shown that Psinorm significantly reduced the time required for calculation of percentiles and norms as well as for producing a draft report. The reports are prepared in .txt format and the databases are prepared in MS Excel ve CSV formats. PsiNorm is available freely at psinorm.org. Conclusion: PsiNorm is a free, open-source software which is available for researchers and clinicians who perform neuropsychological tests. PsiNorm provides significant time and labor-force benefits, is easy-touse and can be customized by the user.

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