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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Humanistic Perspective; 2022;4(1):11-27
Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Yaşam Doyumu ve Şükran Düzeylerini Arttırmaya Yönelik Bir Müdahale Programının Etkililiğinin İncelenmesi
M S Vangölü, F Kardaş
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Van
Önleyici ve gelişimsel müdahale programları, okul psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik çalışmalarının önemli bir parçasıdır. Pozitif psikoloji temelli müdahale programları bireylerin iyi oluş düzeyleri ve yaşam doyumlarını arttırmayı, kişisel potansiyellerini geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı pozitif psikoloji temelli olarak hazırlanmış bir müdahale programının ergenlerin yaşam doyumu ve şükran düzeyi üzerindeki etkililiğinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada ön-test, son-test, kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırma liseye devam eden toplam 24 ergen ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Müdahale programı 90 dakikalık 6 oturumda gerçekleşmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği ve Şükran Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Deney grubuna altı haftalık müdahale programı uygulanırken kontrol grubuna herhangi bir uygulama yapılmamıştır. Verilerin analizinde Mann-Whitney U-Testi ve Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre deney grubunda yer alan öğrencilerin yaşam doyumu düzeylerinin kontrol grubunda yer alan öğrencilere göre anlamlı bir şekilde yükseldiği bulunurken şükran düzeyinde meydana gelen yükselişin istatiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı bulunmuştur.
Investigation of the Effectiveness of an Intervention Program for Increasing High SchoolStudents' Life Satisfaction and Gratitude Levels
Preventive and developmental intervention programs are an important part of school counseling and guidance work. Positive psychology-based intervention programs aim to increase individuals' well-being and life satisfaction, and to develop their personal potential.The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of the intervention program prepared according to the principles of positive psychology on life satisfaction and gratitude. In this study, a semi-experimental design with pretest posttest control group has been used. The sample has consisted of 24 (12 for the experimental group and 12 for the control group) adolescent who are high school students. The intervention program has taken place in 6 sessions of 90 minutes. Life Satisfaction Scale and Gratitude Scale has been used to collect data. While a six-week intervention program has been applied to the experimental group, no application has been made to the control group. Mann-Whitney U-Test and Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test has been used to analyze the data. According to the results of the study, it has been found that the life satisfaction levels of the students in the experimental group has increased significantly compared to the students in the control group, while the increase in the level of gratitude has not been statistically significant.

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