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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 22>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2021;9(22):818-837
Kişilik Özellikleri ve Narsisizm Arasındaki İlişkide Mükemmeliyetçilik ve Savunma Mekanizmalarının Aracı Rolü
Ü Tankut, Y Bilge
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu çalışmada mükemmeliyetçilik, savunma mekanizmaları ve temel kişilik özellikleri ile kırılgan ve büyüklenmeci narsisizm arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca, temel kişilik özellikleri ile büyüklenmeci ve kırılgan narsisizm arasındaki ilişkide savunma mekanizması grupları ve mükemmeliyetçiliğin aracı rolünün belirlenmesi de hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemini, yaşları 18-60 arasında olan 403 gönüllü katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veriler Demografik Bilgi Formu, Çok Boyutlu Mükemmeliyetçilik Ölçeği (ÇBMÖ), Savunma Biçimleri Testi-40 (SBT40), Temel Kişilik Özellikleri Envanteri (TKÖE) ve Beş Faktör Narsisizm Ölçeği-Kısa Form (BFNÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın sürekli değişkenleri arasında .09 ila .50 arasında değişen korelasyonların olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ek olarak, aracılık analizi sonuçlarına göre ilkel savunma grubu ve hatalara aşırı ilginin temel kişilik özelliklerinden biri olan olumsuz değerlik ile büyüklenmeci narsisizm arasındaki ilişkide aracı rolünün olduğu; ilkel savunma grubu ve kişisel standartların ise gelişime açıklık ile büyüklenmeci narsisizm arasındaki ilişkide aracı rolünün olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca, ilkel savunma grubu ve hatalara aşırı ilginin nevrotiklik ile kırılgan narsisizm arasındaki ilişkide aracı rolünün olduğu; ilkel savunma grubu, hatalara aşırı ilgi ve davranışlardan şüphe boyutlarının ise nevrotiklik ile kırılgan narsisizm arasındaki ilişkide aracı rolünün olduğu bulunmuştur. Toplam dört anlamlı modelin, varyansın %30 ila %38’ini açıkladığı gözlenmiştir. Mevcut sonuçlardan hareketle, kırılgan ve büyüklenmeci narsisizm ile ilişkili olan bazı kişilik özelliklerinin ve bu ilişkide ilkel savunmalar ile mükemmeliyetçiğin etkisinin değerlendirilmesi, narsisistik kişilik özelliklerinin anlaşılması ve sağaltımı sürecine olumlu yönde katkı sağlayabilir.
The Mediating Role of Perfectionism and Defense Mechanisms in The Relationship between Personality Traits and Narcissism
In this study, it is aimed to examine the relationships between perfectionism, defense mechanisms and basic personality traits and vulnerable and grandiose narcissism. Besides, it is aimed to determine the mediating role of defense mechanisms and perfectionism in the relationship between basic personality traits and vulnerable and grandiose narcissism. The sample of the study consists of 403 volunteer participants whose ages are between 18-60. In this study, data were collected by using Demographic Information Form, Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS), Defense Style Questionnaire-40 (DSQ-40), Basic Personality Traits Inventory (BPTI), and Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory-Short Form (FFNI). Among the continuous variables of the study, it was identified that there were correlations ranging from .09 to .50. In addition, according to the mediation (mediator) analysis results, it was revealed that the immature defense group and concern over mistakes had mediation role in the relationship between negative valence, which is one of the basic personality traits and grandiose narcissism; immature defense group and personal standards had mediation role in the relationship between openness to development and grandiose narcissism. Also, it was found that the immature defense group and concern over mistakes had mediation role in the relationship between negative valence and vulnerable narcissism; the immature defense group, concern over mistakes and doubt about actions had mediation role in the relationship between neuroticism and vulnerable narcissism. It has been observed that total four significant models explain 30% to 38% of the variance. In the light of the current results, the evaluation of some personality traits associated with vulnerable and grandiose narcissism and the effect of immatur defenses and perfectionism in this relationship may contribute positively to the understanding and treatment process of narcissistic personal traits.

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