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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi; 2021;5(2):113-127
Teruel Ortoreksiya Ölçeği’nin (TOÖ) uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması
B Asarkaya, K Arcan
Maltepe Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu çalışmada sağlıklı beslenme kapsamında problemli (ortoreksiya nervoza) ve sağlıklı (sağlıklı ortoreksiya) tutum ve davranışları ölçmeyi hedefleyen TOÖ’nün Türkçeye uyarlanarak geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasının yürütülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda iki aşamalı bir çalışma planlanmıştır. Birinci çalışmanın örneklemini yaş ortalaması 34.25 (SS = 14.01) olarak hesaplanan, 18 yaş ve üzeri, 175 (%58.3) kadın ve 125 (%41.7) erkek oluşturmuştur. Toplamda 300 kişinin katıldığı bu çalışmada Kişisel Bilgi Formu, TOÖ, ORTO-11 Ölçeği, Yeme Tutum Testi, Maudsley Obsesif Kompulsif Soru Listesi, Pozitif ve Negatif Duygu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi için yürütülen ikinci çalışmada yaş ortalaması 26.76 (SS = 7.95) olarak hesaplanan, 18 yaş ve üzeri, 173 (%57.3) kadın ve 129 (%42.7) erkek olmak üzere toplam 302 farklı katılımcıdan veri toplanmıştır. Açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizlerinin sonuçları TOÖ’nün özgün formda olduğu gibi 2 faktörden oluştuğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlılık katsayıları “sağlıklı ortoreksiya” alt faktörü için .86, “ortoreksiya nevroza” alt faktörü için .81 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Benzer ölçek geçerliği ve eş zaman geçerliği için elde edilen korelasyon katsayılarının ölçeğin geçerliğini destekleyecek biçimde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular, TOÖ Türkçe formunun geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olarak kullanılabileceğini ortaya koymuştur.
Adaptation, validity, and reliability study of the Teruel Orthorexia Scale (TOS)
This study aimed to carry out the validity and reliability study of the TOS in Turkish that was originally developed to measure problematic (orthorexia nervosa) and healthy (healthy orthorexia) attitudes and behaviors about healthy eating. For this purpose, a two-stage study was conducted. The sample of the first study consisted of 175 (58.3%) females and 125 (41.7%) males who were 18 years old and older. The average age was 34.25 years (SD = 14.01). Personal Information Form, TOS, ORTO-11 Scale, Eating Attitude Test, Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Inventory, The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule were used in the first study. The sample of the second study that was conducted for the confirmatory factor analysis of the TOS consisted of 173 (57.3%) females and 129 (42.7%) males who were 18 years old and older. The average age was 26.76 years (SD = 7.95). The results of the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses indicated that the TOS consisted of 2 factors, as it was in the original form. Furthermore, TOS Cronbach Alfa values were calculated as .86 and .81 respectively for healthy orthorexia and orthorexia nervosa factors. The results of the correlational analyses supported the concurrent and criterion related validity of the scale. The findings revealed that the Turkish version of the TOS can be used as a valid and reliable instrument.

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