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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 21>> Özet
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Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2021;9(21):556-571
Siyasal Toplumsallaşma Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
G Özkılıççı, N Mamatoğlu
Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Siyasal toplumsallaşma, yeni nesillerin siyasi sistemin desteklenmesine katkıda bulunan bilgi, değer ve tutumları öğrenmelerini ve siyasi kültüre dâhil olma süreçlerini içeren bir kavramdır. Siyasal toplumsallaşma sürecinde başta aile olmak üzere akranlar ve kitle iletişim araçları önemli bir rol oynamaktadırlar. Bu araştırmada, siyasal toplumsallaşma sürecinde etkili olan söz konusu aktörlere ilişkin sorulardan oluşan 10 maddelik Siyasal Toplumsallaşma Ölçeği (STÖ) geliştirilmiştir. Katılımcılar, farklı üniversitelerde eğitimine devam eden 266’sı (%67.7) kadın, 127’si (%32.3) erkek olmak üzere toplam 393 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların yaşlarının 18 ila 40 arasında olduğu görülmektedir (Ort.yaş = 21.52, S = 2.58). Geçerlik çalışmaları kapsamında açımlayıcı faktör analizi ile ölçek üç faktöre indirgenmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analiziyle üç faktörlü yapı sınanmış ve sınanan modelin oldukça iyi uyum indekslerine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin iç güvenirliğine madde test korelasyonları ile bakılmış ve Cronbach alfa katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca ölçeğin ölçüt bağıntılı geçerliğini test etmek için Gençöz ve Öncül (2012) tarafından geliştirilen Temel Kişilik Özellikleri Ölçeği (TKÖÖ) kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonunda elde edilen bulgular STÖ’nün psikometrik özellikleri görgül olarak ortaya konulmuş geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Political Socialization Scale: A Validity and Reliability Study
Political socialization is a concept that includes the processes of learning the knowledge, values and attitudes of the new generations that contribute to the support of the political system and their inclusion in the political culture. In the process of political socialization, especially family, peers and mass media, play an essential role. In this study, a 10-item Political Socialization Scale (PSS) consisting of questions about the actors effective in political socialization, was developed. The sample of this study was composed of 393 students, 266 (67.7%) female and 127 (32.3%) male students. The age range of the participants varies in between 18-40 years old (M.age = 21.52, SD = 2.58). In the scope of validity tests, the scale was reduced to three factors through exploratory factor analysis. the three-factor structure was tested by confirmatory factor analysis and the resulting model demonstrated produced significant goodness of fit statistics Item-test correlations and Cronbach’s alpha coefficients are calculated for reliability studies. Furthermore, to test the criterion-related validity the Basic Personality Traits Inventory developed by Genc¸o¨z and O¨ncu¨l (2012) was used. Findings obtained at the end of the analysis revealed that the Turkish version of the PSS is a valid and reliable tool that has been demonstrated empirically.

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