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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 21; Sayı: 6>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2020;21(6):609-616
İçselleştirilmiş damgalanma, algılanan sosyal destek ve bağımlılık boyutları arasındaki ilişki tercih maddesine göre değişir mi?
A Koc, H H Tok
Bolu İzzet Baysal Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Bolu
Amaç: Bu çalışmada bir bağımlılık merkezinde alkol, kannabinoid veya opioid kullanım bozukluğu (AKB, KnKB, OpKB) tanılarıyla yatarak tedavi görenlerde içselleştirilmiş damgalanma, algılanan sosyal destek ve bağımlılık boyutları arasındaki ilişkinin tercih edilen maddeye göre değişip değişmediği araştırılmıştır. Yöntem: Yatarak izlenen ve çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü onay veren en az ilkokul mezunu AKB/KnKB/OpKB olanlar çalışmaya alındı. Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Bağımlılık Profil İndeks (BAPİ), Ruhsal Hastalarda İçselleştirilmiş Damgalanma Ölçeği (RHİDÖ), Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (ÇBASDÖ) uygulandı. İstatistiksel değerlendirme SPSS 23 programı ile yapıldı. Bulgular: AKB olanlarda ÇBASDÖ ile RHİDÖ, ÇBASDÖ ile BAPİ arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki saptandı. AKB olanlarda RHİDÖ ve BAPİ arasında ilişki saptanmadı. KnKB olanlarda RHİDÖ kalıp yargıların onaylanması alt ölçeği ile BAPİ şiddetli istek alt ölçeği arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Ayrıca ÇBASDÖ arkadaş alt ölçeği ile BAPİ yaşam üzerine etki alt ölçeği arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki saptandı. OpKB’lerde ÇBASDÖ ile BAPİ arasında ilişki saptanmadı. RHİDÖ damgalanmaya karşı direnç ile BAPİ maddeyi bırakma motivasyonu alt ölçeği arasında pozitif yönde; ÇBASDÖ arkadaş alt ölçeği ile RHİDÖ kalıp yargıların onaylanması, ÇBASDÖ özel biri alt ölçeği ile RHİDÖ algılanan ayrımcılık alt ölçeği arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki saptandı. Tartışma: AKB’lilerde ÇBASDÖ’nün RHİDÖ ve BAPİ üzerindeki etkisinin hem KnKB, hem de OpKB’lilerden daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, tedavi başarısında önemli olan içselleştirilmiş damgalama ve algılanan sosyal desteği etkileyen etkenleri ve farklı madde kullanım bozuklukları olan hastalarda farklı müdahale yöntemlerine duyulan gereksinmeyi anlamak açısından önemlidir. (Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2020(6):609-616)
Does the relationship between internalized stigmatization perceived social support and dependence dimensions changeby preference substance?
Objective: In this study, we investigated whether the relationship between internalized stigmatization, perceived social support and addictive dimensions in inpatients receiving alcohol, cannabinoid or opioid use disorder (AUD, CnUD, OpUD) in an addiction center changes according to the preferred substance. Method: At least primary school graduates who were followed up inpatient and who gave voluntary consent to participate in the study were included in the study. Descriptive information form, Dependency Profile Index (DPI), The Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI) and Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (MPSS) were administered. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 23 program. Results: There was a negative correlation between MPSS and ISMI and DPI in patients with AUD. There was no correlation between ISMI and DPI in patients with AUD. A positive correlation was found between the ISMI stereotype endorsement subscale and DPI severe desire subscale in patients with KnKB. In addition, a negative correlation was found between MPSS friend subscale and DPI effect on life subscale. There was no correlation between ISMI and DPI in patients with OpUD, but there was a positive correlation between ISMI stigmatization resistance subscale and DPI motivation to give up substance subscale; there was a negative correlation between MRSS friend subscale and ISMI stereotype endorsement subscale, MPSS special subscale and ISMI perceived discrimination subscale. Discussion: The effect of MPSS on ISMI and DPI was found to be higher in patients with AUD compared to those with both KnUD and OpUD. The results are important in terms of understanding the factors influencing internalized stigmatization and perceived social support, which are important in treatment success, and the need for different intervention methods in patients with different substance use disorders. (Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2020; 21(6):609-616)

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