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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 33; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Düşünen Adam: Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi; 2020;33(4):402-409
İntihar girişimi olan ve olmayan obsesif kompulsif bozukluk hastalarında çocukluk çağı travmaları ve intihar olasılığı
F Kilic, A A U Karakoc, U Isik, F Donmez, A Demirdas
Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, intihar girişimi olan ve olmayan obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (OKB) hastaları arasında çocukluk çağı travmaları ve intihar olasılığını belirlemektir. Yöntem: Çalışmaya intihar girişimi olmayan 65 OKB hastası ile intihar girişimi bulunan 39 OKB hastası dahil edilmiştir. Klinik değişkenler Çocukluk Çağı Travması Ölçeği (ÇÇTÖ), İntihar Olasılık Ölçeği (İOÖ), Yale-Brown Obsesyon Kompulsiyon Ölçeği (Y-BOKÖ) ve Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: İntihar girişimi olan OKB hastalarının duygusal ihmal, fiziksel ihmal, cinsel istismar ve CTQ toplam puanlarını intihar girişimi olmayan OKB hastalarına göre anlamlı olarak yüksek olduğunu bulduk. İntihar girişimi olan OKB grubunda agresyon ve cinsel obsesyonlar daha fazla idi. İntihar girişimi olan OKB hastalarının obsesif kompulsif belirtileri, depresyon ve içgörü puanları intihar girişimi olmayan OKB hastalarına göre daha kötüydü. Ayrıca çocukluk çağı travmaları ile intihar olasılığı puanları arasında pozitif korelasyon olduğu gözlenmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışmamız, çocukluk çağı travmalarının OKB hastalarında intihar olasılığı ve girişimine katkıda bulunan bir faktör olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Ayrıca bu çalışma, geçmişte intihar girişiminde bulunan OKB hastalarında mevcut intihar olasılığının daha yüksek bir risk olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Childhood traumas and suicide probability in obsessive-compulsive disorder patients with and without suicide attempts
Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the differences in childhood traumas and the probability of suicide in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients with and without suicide attempts. Method: Sixty-five OCD patients without suicide attempt history and 39 OCD patients with a history of suicide attempts were included in the study. To measure the clinical variables The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Suicide Probability Scale, Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale and Beck Depression Inventory were applied. Results: We found that the OCD group with suicide attempts was significantly higher than the OCD group without a suicide attempt due to emotional neglect, physical neglect, sexual abuse, and CTQ total scores. Aggression and sexual obsessions were higher in the OCD group who has attempted suicide. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms, depression and insight scores of OCD patients with suicide attempts were worse than OCD patients without suicide attempts. Also, correlations were observed between childhood traumas and suicidal probability scores. Conclusion: This study showed that childhood traumas may be a contributing factor to suicide probability and attempt in patients with OCD. Moreover, this study reveals that the current probability of suicide is a higher risk in OCD patients who had previously attempted suicide in the past.

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