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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 33; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Düşünen Adam: Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi; 2020;33(4):351-357
Türkiye'deki primetime televizyon şovlarındaki şiddetin içerik analizi
E Kaya, M Ozdemir
Public Health Directorate of Osmaniye, Osmaniye
Amaç: Şiddet içerikli olumsuzlukları barındıran gösteriler televiyonda sıkça gösterilmektedir ki bu da toplumda çok büyük etkiye sahiptir. Bu çalışma Türkiye’de yayın yapan ve birçok çocuk, ergen ve yetiştkin izleyiciye hitap eden televizyon kanallarında şiddetin nasıl sergilendiğini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yöntem: Bu çalışma, 18 Kasım 2019 ve 8 Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında yayınlanan Türkçe yayın yapan ve en çok izlenen altı televizyon kanalındakiprimetime yayınların bir medya içerik analizidir (28 televizyon dizisi ve 84 bölüm). Şiddet türleri şu beş kategoriden birinde sınıflandırılmıştır: sözel, fiziksel, psikolojik, sosyal ve ekonomik. Ayrıca, çocuklar ve sağlık çalışanları gibi savunmasız bazı özel gruplar da değerlendirmeye alınmıştr. Bulgular: Bulgularımız her dizinin en az bir şiddet içeren davranışa sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Toplumdaki algının aksine, erkekler kadınlara göre şiddete daha çok maruz kalmaktadır (% 56,6'ya karşı% 27,6). Televizyon dizilerinde psikolojik şiddet içeriğinin sayısı (medyan: 16.5) fiziksel (medyan: 11.0) ve sözel (medyan: 13.0) şiddet içeriğinden (p <0.05) anlamlıolarak daha yüksektir. Sonuç: Popüler medyaya maruz kalma sadece çocukların değil tüm toplumların davranışlarını ve algılarını etkilediğinden bulgularımızın önemli sonuçları vardır. Çalışmamız, Türk toplumunun izlediği televizyon programlarında şiddet içeren davranışların riskleri ve sonuçları ile ilgili eğitim mesajları ile yeni içerikler oluşturma ihtiyacına ışık tutma potansiyeline sahiptir.
A content analysis of violence on turkish primetime Television shows
Objective: Violence has a great impact on society, as is often the case with television programs. This study aims to assess how the violence is portrayed on television channels that reach a large audience of children, adolescents, and adults in Turkey. Method: This study is a media content analysis (28 television shows and 84 episodes) of the six most popular Turkish primetime television shows aired between November 18, 2019, and December 8, 2019. The violence types have been classified into one of the following five categories: verbal, physical, psychological, social, and economic. Besides, some vulnerable special groups, such as children and healthcare workers, have also been evaluated. Results: Our findings indicate that each show has at least one violent behavior. Contrary to the perception in society, men are exposed to violence more than women (56.6% vs. 27.6%). The number of psychological violence content in television shows (median:16.5) was significantly higher than the number of physical (median:11.0) and verbal (median:13.0) violent content (p<0.05). Conclusion: Our findings have significant consequences as exposure to popular media affect the behaviors and perceptions of the entire society, not just children.. Our study has the potential to shed light on the need to create new content in television shows watched by the Turkish society with educational messages on the risks and consequences of violent behavior.

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