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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 32; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2021;32(1):8-16
Bipolar Bozukluk ve Yineleyici Depresif Bozuklukta Çocukluk ÇağıT ravmaları ve Duygu Düzenleme Güçlükleri ile Bilişsel SüreçlerArasındaki İlişki
DO Yenilmez, Mİ Atagün, İ Keleş Altun, S Tunç, M Uzgel, K Altınbaş, G Cesur, ET Oral
Edirne Sultan 1. Murat Devlet Hastanes, Edirne
Amaç: Bilişsel mekanizmalar gelişimsel dönemlerde çevresel zorlayıcı olaylardan etkilenebilir ve bilişsel çarpıtmalar ortaya çıkabilir. Bilişsel çarpıtmalar psikiyatrik hastalıkların klinik seyrini etkilemektedirler. Bu çalışmada bipolar bozukluk (BB) ve major depresif bozukluk-yineleyen dönemlerde (MDB-YD) çocukluk çağı travmaları (ÇÇT) ile duygu düzenleme güçlüğünün (DDG), otomatik düşünceler (OD) ve üstbilişler (ÜB) üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Yöntem: Çalışmamız 81 MDB-YD, 85 BB hastası ile 86 sağlıklı kontrol grubu olmak üzere 252 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Ölçüm araçları olarak Otomatik Düşünce Ölçeği (ODÖ), Üstbiliş Ölçeği (ÜBÖ), Çocukluk Çağı Travmaları Ölçeği (ÇÇTÖ), Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Ölçeği (DDGÖ) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: BB grubun OD’leri ile ÇÇTÖ fiziksel istismar (β=0,34; p <0,01), DDGÖ kabul etmeme (β=0,23; p<0,05) ve dürtü (β=0,53; p<0,01), DDGÖ amaçlar alt boyutunun (β=-0,37; p<0,01) bağlantısı olduğu görülmüştür (F=21,08; p<0,01). MDB-YD grubunun otomatik düşünceleriyle ise ÇÇT duygusal ihmal (β=0,22; p<0,05) ile DDGÖ strateji (β=0,39; p<0,05) alt ölçeklerinin ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür (F=9,97; p<0,01). BB grubunun ÜB’leri ile sadece ÇÇTÖ cinsel istismarın (β=0,46; p<0,01) bağlantısı olduğu görülmüştür (F=4,88; p<0,01). MDB-YD’nin ÜB’leri üzerinde ise sadece ÇÇTÖ cinsel istismar (β=0,52; p<0,01), duygusal istismar alt boyutunun (β=-0,30; p<0,05) bağlantısı olduğu görülmüştür (F=7,02; p<0,01). Sonuç: Bu sonuçlar DDG’ler ile ÇÇT’lerin MDB-YD’de ve BB’de ÜB’ler ve OD’ler gibi bilişsel süreçlerle ilişkili olduklarını ortaya koymaktadır. Bilişsel süreçler çeşitli klinik tezahürlere neden olabildiklerinden DDG ve ÇÇT duygudurum bozukluklarının seyrine çeşitli açılardan etki edebilen psikopatolojik bileşenler olarak dikkate alınmalıdırlar. Bu bileşenlerin etkilerinin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için uzunlamasına izlem çalışmalarına ihtiyaç vardır.
Relationship between Childhood Adversities, Emotion Dysregulation and Cognitive Processes in Bipolar Disorder andRecurrent Depressive Disorder
Objective: Cognitive development is susceptible to environmental distress, leading to cognitive distortions. Cognitive distortions may affect clinical course of psychiatric disorders. We aimed to assess whether childhood maltreatment and emotion dysregulation impair automatic thoughts (ATs) and meta-cognitions (MCs) in Bipolar Disorder (BD) and Major Depressive Disorder - Recurrent (MDB-RE) in this study. Method: 85 patients with BD, 81 MDD-RE in remission and 86 healthy participants were enrolled. Automatic Thoughts Scale (ATS), Metacognition Questionnaire (MCQ-30), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ28), Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Strategies Scale (DERS) were the measures used. Results: ATs were determined by CTQ physical abuse (ß=0.34, p<0.01), DERS goals (ß=-0.37, p<0.01), impulse (ß=0.53, p<0.01) and non-accept (ß=0.23, p<0.05) subscales in BD (F=21.08, p<0.01) and CTQ emotional neglect (ß=0.22, p<0.05), DERS strategies (ß=0.39, p<0.05) in MDD-RE (F=9.97, p<0.05). MCs were predicted by sexual abuse (ß=0.46, p<0.01) in BD (F=4.88, p<0.01), and emotional abuse (B=-0.30, p<0.05) in MDD-RE (F= 7.02, p<0.01). Conclusion: These results suggest that emotion dysregulation and childhood adversities are associated with cognitive processes such as MCs and ATs in MDD-RE and BD. Cognitive processes can cause various clinical manifestations and emotion dysregulation and childhood traumas should be considered as psychopathological components that can affect the course of mood disorders via various components. Further follow-up studies and larger samples are needed to better understand the effects of these components.

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