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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 19>> Özet
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Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2021;9(19):69-82
Romantik Aşk Mitleri Ölçeği: Türkçe Uyarlama, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
E Esen, S Seymenler, DM Siyez
Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Manisa
Romantik Aşk Mitleri Ölçeği (RAMÖ), Lara ve Gomez-Urrutia (2019) tarafından geliştirilen ve gençlerin romantik aşk mitlerine ilişkin inançlarını değerlendiren bir ölçme aracıdır. Bu çalışmayla RAMÖ’ nün Türkçeye uyarlanması ve Türkçe formunun psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma grubu bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören ve yaş ortalaması 21.18 (S = 1.88) olan 300 (216 kadın, 84 erkek) öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak Romantik Aşk Mitleri Ölçeği (RAMÖ), Yakın İlişkilerde Şiddete Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği-Gözden Geçirilmiş Formu (YİŞTÖ-GG) ve Algılanan Romantik İlişki Kalitesi Ölçeği (ARİKÖ) kullanılmıştır. RAMÖ Türkçe formunun yapı geçerliği, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) ile test edilirken; ölçüt bağıntılı geçerliği ise yakın ilişkilerde şiddete yönelik tutumlar ve algılanan ilişki kalitesi değişkenleri ile arasındaki korelasyon hesaplanarak incelenmiştir. DFA sonuçları RAMÖ Türkçe formunun orijinal ölçekte olduğu gibi iki boyutlu (idealize etme ve aşkın istismarı) bir yapıya sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Güvenirlik incelemesi kapsamında, Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı idealize etme boyutu için .74, aşkın istismarı boyutu için .76 olarak hesaplanırken, McDonald omega güvenirlik katsayıları ise sırasıyla .76 ve .77 olarak bulunmuştur. Test tekrar test güvenirlik katsayısı ise idealize etme boyutunda .79, aşkın istismarı boyutunda .72 olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın bulguları, RAMÖ Türkçe formunun beliren yetişkinlik dönemindeki bireylerin romantik aşk mitlerine ilişkin inançlarının belirlenmesinde geçerli ve güvenilir olarak kullanılabilecek bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.
Romantic Love Myths Questionnaire: The Study of Adaptation to Turkish, Validity and Reliability

Romantic Love Myths Questionnaire (RLMQ) developed by Lara ve Gomez-Urrutia (2019) evaluates young people’s beliefs in romantic love myths. The aim of this study is to adapt RLMQ to Turkish and to examine its psychometric characteristics. The participants consisted of 300 students (216 women and 84 men) with a mean age of 21.18 (SD = 1.88) from a state university. Romantic Love Myths Questionnaire (RLMQ), The Turkish Intimate Partner Violence Attitude Scale-Revised (IPVAS-R), and Perceived Romantic Relationship Quality Scale (PRRQS) were use as data collection tools. Construct validity of RLMQ Turkish form is tested with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and bivariate correlation analyses between romantic love myths, perceived romantiic relationship quality, attitudes toward intimate partner violence are used to examine the convergent validity. CFA results point out that RLMQ Turkish form has two factor structure (idealization and love–abuse) just like the original form. In the reliability study, the Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient was calculated as .74 for the idealization dimension and .76 for the love-abuse dimension, while the McDonald’s omega reliability coefficients were found as .76 and .77, respectively. Test-retest reliability coefficient was found as .79 for idealization dimension and .72 for love-abuse dimension. The findings of the study show that RLMQ Turkish form is a valid and reliable instrument to evaluate the beliefs in romantic love myths in emerging adulthood.

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