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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 23; Sayı: Ek 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2020;23(Ek 1):15-23
Algılanan COVID-19 tehdidi ve ölüm kaygısı arasındaki ilişkide öz şefkatin aracı rolü
M Kavaklı, M Ak, F Uğuz, OO Türkmen
Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi, Niğde
Amaç: COVID-19 pandemisi bütün dünyayı etkileyen yeni ve oldukça tehlikeli bir durumdur. Tıbbi süreçlerin yanı sıra bu pandemi insanları psikolojik ve mental olarak da etkilemektedir. Bulaşma riskinin yüksek olması birey- lerin algıladıkları COVID-19 tehdidinin ve ölüm kaygısı düzeyinin artmasına neden olabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı da algılanan COVID-19 tehdidi ile ölüm kaygısı ilişkisinde öz şefkatin aracı rolünün incelenmesidir. Bu temel amacı ek olarak çalışma grubu ve gelir düzeyine göre algılanan COVID-19 tehdidi ve ölüm kaygısı puanlarında bir farklılık olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Yöntem: Çalışma toplamda 562 kişi ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu, Algılanan COVID-19 Tehdidi Formu, Öz Şefkat Ölçeği ve Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği yardımıyla toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Algılanan COVID-19 tehdidi ile ölüm kaygısı arasındaki ilişkide öz şefkat kısmi aracı değişken olarak rol oynamaktadır. Ayrıca yüksek gelir düzeyine sahip kişilerin algılanan COVID-19 tehdidi ve ölüm kaygısı düzeylerinin düşük gelir grubundakilere göre daha düşük olduğu saptanmıştır. Sağlık çalışanlarının algılanan COVID-19 tehdidi düzeylerinin çalışmayan gruptan daha düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kadınların hem algılanan COVID-19 tehdidi hem de ölüm kaygısı düzeyi erkekler- den daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Ölüm kaygısı ve COVID-19 tehdit algısı ile ilişkili sorunlarla baş etme noktasında öz şefkat önemli bir değişken olabilir. Salgının insanlar üzerindeki psikolojik etkilerini anlamak için bu konudaki bilginin de genişletilmesi gerekmekte- dir.
The mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between perceived COVID-19 threat and death anxiety
Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic is a new and highly detrimental event that has influenced the world over. Besides the obvious health risks, COVID-19 has also affected people psychologically. The high risk of conta- mination can increase the perceived COVID-19 threat and death anxiety in individuals. The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of self-com- passion in the relationship between perceived COVID-19 threat and death anxiety. Additionally, the study also investigated the role of gender, profession and income level in the perceived COVID-19 threat and death anxiety. Method: The research sample was composed of 562 individuals from the community. The data was gathered by using personal information form and the Perceived COVID-19 Threat Form, Self-Compassion Scale and Turkish Death Anxiety Scale. Results: The relationship between perceived COVID-19 threat and death anxiety was partially mediated by self-compassion. Moreover, people in the high income group had a lower level of perceived COVID-19 threat and death anxiety score com- pared to the low-income group. Perceived COVID-19 threat levels were lower among health care professionals compared to unemployed individuals. Female partici- pants had a higher level of perceived COVID-19 threat and death anxiety score compared to male participants. Discussion: Self-compassion may be an essential vari- able to help cope with problems related to perceived COVID-19 threat and death anxiety. Improving our understanding of the psychological impacts of COVID-19 is necessary and essential.

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