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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 23; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2020;23(4):486-494
Psikiyatri hemşireleri için moral distres ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması
M S Kovancı, A Özbaş
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, psikiyatri hemşirelerine yönelik moral distres düzeylerini ölçmek için Ohnishi ve ark. (2010) tarafından geliştirilen “Moral Distress Scale for Psychiatric Nurses (MDS-P)”in Türkçe uyarlamasını, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasını yaparak alana özgü yeni bir ölçme aracı kazandırmak amacıyla planlanmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı desende planlanmış bir ölçek geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasıdır. Araştırmanın evrenini, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı’na bağlı psikiyatri hastanelerinde çalışan hemşireler oluşturmuştur. Bu araştırmada, uyarlanması planlanan ölçeğin madde sayısı 15’tir. Her bir madde için 10 kişinin gerekli olduğu öngörülmüş ve örneklem sayısı 150 olarak belirlenmiştir. Veriler Hemşire Bilgi Formu, Moral Distress Scale for Psychiatric Nurses aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. MDS-P’in dil, kapsam ve görünüş geçerliği gerçekleştirildikten sonra, yapı geçerliği açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi kullanılmıştır. Güvenirlik analizi için ise Cronbach alfa katsayısı, split half yöntemi, madde toplam puan korelasyonu ve madde analizleri ile uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 35.5±6.8’dır. Meslekte çalışma yılı ortalamaları 13.3±7,2 yıl, psikiyatride çalışma yılı ise ortalama 6.4±5.4 yıl olarak bulunmuştur. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, orijinal formunda üç faktörlü yapıda olan ölçeğin, ülkemizde dört faktörlü bir yapısı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Faktörleşmenin farklı olması nedeniyle, faktör yeniden isimlendirilmiştir. AFA analiz sonuçlarına göre, mesleki özerlik alt boyutunun 7 maddeden (4,5,6,7,9,10,14), eylemsizlik alt boyutunun 3 maddeden (8,11,13), adalet alt boyutunun 3 maddeden (1,2,3), eylemsizlik alt boyutunun ise 2 maddeden (12,15) oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. Ölçeğin tümü için iç tutarlık katsayısı .87 olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin alt boyutlarının iç tutarlık katsayıları .65-.86 arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: PH-MDÖ’nün 15 madde ve dört alt boyutlu olarak Türk dili ve kültürü için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu belirlenmiştir
Validity and reliability study of Turkish form of moral distress scale for psychiatric nurses
Objective: This study aims to bring in a new field-specific measurement tool by conducting the Turkish adaptation and validity and reliability studies of Moral Distress Scale for Psychiatric Nurses (MDS-P) developed by Ohnishi et al. (2010) to measure the level of moral distress for psychiatric nurses. Method: A scale validity and reliability study planned in descriptive pattern. Target population of study consists of nurses working in psychiatric hospitals In Turkey. This study, number of items of the scale planned to be adapted is 15. It was envisaged that 10 people were required for each item and number of samples was determined as 150. Data were collected through the Nurse Information Form and (MDS-P). Construct validity explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis were used after the language, scope and appearance validity of MDS-P was performed. For reliability analysis, Cronbach alpha coefficient was applied with split half method, item total score correlation and item analysis. Results: The average age of the participants is 35.5 ± 6.8. Average years of employment in the profession was found to be 13.3±7.2 years while average working years in psychiatry was found to be 6.4± 5.4 years. It was determined that the scale, which has a three-factor structure in its original form, has four-factor structure in Turkey. Since factoring is different, factor has been renamed. According to the AFA results, it was determined that professional autonomy sub-dimension consists of 7 items (4,5,6,7,9,10,14), inertia sub-dimension consists of 3 items (8,11,13), justice sub-dimension consists of 3 items (1,2,3) and inaction sub-dimension consists of 2 items (12,15). Internal consistency coefficient for entire scale was found 87. Internal consistency coefficients of sub-dimensions of scale were determined to vary between 65-86. Discussion: It was determined that MDS-P is a valid and reliable scale for Turkish language and culture as 15 items and four sub-dimensions.

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